3-6 字符和字符串处理

strings.go

代码：https://github.com/NIGHTFIGHTING/go_learning/blob/master/src/basic/strings.go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "unicode/utf8"
)

func main() {
    s := "Yes我爱慕课网!" // UTF-8
    fmt.Println(s)
    fmt.Println([]byte(s))
    for _, b := range []byte(s) {
        fmt.Printf("%X ", b)
    }
    fmt.Println()

    for i, ch := range s { // ch is a rune
        fmt.Printf("(%d %X) ", i, ch)
    }
    fmt.Println()
    fmt.Println("Rune count:",
        utf8.RuneCountInString(s))

    bytes := []byte(s)
    for len(bytes) > 0 {
        ch, size := utf8.DecodeRune(bytes)
        bytes = bytes[size:]
        fmt.Printf("%c ", ch)
    }
    fmt.Println()
    for i, ch := range []rune(s) {
        fmt.Printf("(%d %c) ", i, ch)
    }
    fmt.Println()
}