tuple用例

1.tuple使用

    （1）create a four-element tuple                                  tuple<string, int, int, complex<double> >t;

    （2）create and initialize a tuple explicitly                   tuple<int, float, string> t1(41, 6.3, "nico");

    （3）create tuple with make_tuple                               auto t2 = make_tuple(22, 44, "stney");
                                                                                            tuple<int, int, string> t3 = make_tuple(22, 44, "stney");

    （4）assign second value in t2 to t1                            get<1>(t1) = get<1>(t2);

    （5）compare value for value                                        t1 < t2

    （6）assigns value for value                                         t1 = t2;

     （7）assigns values of to 1,f,and s                             tie(i1, f1, s1) = t4;

#include <iostream>
#include <complex>
#include <tuple>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	cout << "string,sizeof= " << sizeof(string) << endl;
	cout << "double,sizeof= " << sizeof(double) << endl;
	cout << "float,sizeof= " << sizeof(float) << endl;
	cout << "int,sizeof= " << sizeof(int) << endl;
	cout << "complex<double>,sizeof= " << sizeof(complex<double>) << endl;
	
	tuple<string, int, int, complex<double> >t;
	cout << "sizeof= " << sizeof(t) << endl;
	
	tuple<int, float, string> t1(41, 6.3, "nico");
	cout << "tuple<int, float, string>,sizeof= " << sizeof(t1) << endl;
	cout << "t1: " << get<0>(t1) << ' ' << get<1>(t1) << ' ' << get<2>(t1) << endl;
	
	auto t2 = make_tuple(22, 44, "stney");
	tuple<int, int, string> t3 = make_tuple(22, 44, "stney");
	
	get<1>(t1) = get<1>(t2);
	if(t1 < t2) {
		cout << "t1 < t2" << endl;
	} else {
		cout << "t2 >= t1" << endl;
	}
	t1 = t2;
	cout << "t1: " << get<0>(t1) << ' ' << get<1>(t1) << ' ' << get<2>(t1) << endl;
	
	tuple<int, float, string> t4(77, 1.1, "more light");
	int i1;
	float f1;
	string s1;
	tie(i1, f1, s1) = t4;
	
	cout << "i1= " << i1 << endl;
	cout << "f1= " << f1 << endl;
	cout << "s1= " << s1 << endl; 
	
	typedef tuple<int, float, string> TupleType;
	cout << tuple_size<TupleType>::value << endl;
	tuple_element<1, TupleType>::type f = 1.0;
	typedef tuple_element<1, TupleType>::type T;
	return 0;
}

2.tuple实现

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template<typename... Values> class Tuple;
template<> class Tuple<> {};



//递归继承
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
class Tuple<Head, Tail...>
:private Tuple<Tail...>
{
	typedef Tuple<Tail...> inherited;
protected:
	Head m_head;
public:
	Tuple() {}
	Tuple(Head v,Tail... vtail):m_head(v),inherited(vtail...) {}
	//typename Head::type head() { return m_head; }
	//auto head()->decltype(m_head) { return m_head; }
	Head head() { return m_head; }
	inherited &tail() { return *this; }
};

int main() {
	Tuple<int, float, string> t(41, 6.3, "nico");

	cout << "int: " << sizeof(int) << endl;
	cout << "float: " << sizeof(float) << endl;
	cout << "char[]: " << sizeof("nico") << endl;
	cout << "size: " << sizeof(t) << endl;
	
	cout << t.head() << endl;
	cout << t.tail().head() << endl;
	cout << t.tail().tail().head() << endl;
	return 0;
}