B. Getting an A
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Translator’s note: in Russia’s most widespread grading system, there are four grades: 5, 4, 3, 2, the higher the better, roughly corresponding to A, B, C and F respectively in American grading system.
The term is coming to an end and students start thinking about their grades. Today, a professor told his students that the grades for his course would be given out automatically — he would calculate the simple average (arithmetic mean) of all grades given out for lab works this term and round to the nearest integer. The rounding would be done in favour of the student — 4.54.5 would be rounded up to 55 (as in example 3), but 4.44.4 would be rounded down to 44.
This does not bode well for Vasya who didn’t think those lab works would influence anything, so he may receive a grade worse than 55 (maybe even the dreaded 22). However, the professor allowed him to redo some of his works of Vasya’s choosing to increase his average grade. Vasya wants to redo as as few lab works as possible in order to get 55 for the course. Of course, Vasya will get 55 for the lab works he chooses to redo.
Help Vasya — calculate the minimum amount of lab works Vasya has to redo.
Input
The first line contains a single integer nn — the number of Vasya’s grades (1≤n≤1001≤n≤100).
The second line contains nn integers from 22 to 55 — Vasya’s grades for his lab works.
Output
Output a single integer — the minimum amount of lab works that Vasya has to redo. It can be shown that Vasya can always redo enough lab works to get a 55.
Examples
input
Copy
3 4 4 4
output
Copy
2
input
Copy
4 5 4 5 5
output
Copy
0
input
Copy
4 5 3 3 5
output
Copy
1
Note
In the first sample, it is enough to redo two lab works to make two 44s into 55s.
In the second sample, Vasya’s average is already 4.754.75 so he doesn’t have to redo anything to get a 55.
In the second sample Vasya has to redo one lab work to get rid of one of the 33s, that will make the average exactly 4.54.5 so the final grade would be 55.
这题重要的关注点在于要注意如何四舍五入和理解题意。相当于是把以前没到5的项目给做到5,然后每次更新到5的时候都要更新平均值
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#define ll long long
#define re return
using namespace std;
bool cmp(int a, int b){
return a > b;
}
int main(){
int n;
int a[1000];
int summ = 0;
int ans = 0;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> a[i];
summ += a[i];
}
int av = ((double)(1.0 * summ / (n * 1.0)) + 0.5);
sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
int i = 1;
while(av < 5){
if(a[i] == 5)
break;
summ = summ - a[i] + 5;
// cout << summ << endl;
av = ((double)(1.0 * summ / (n * 1.0)) + 0.5);
// cout << av << endl;
i++;
ans++;
}
cout << ans;
re 0;
}