listfragment数据更新

//完整代码附在文尾，前面写写改的部分

首先，我把碎片加入显示的代码是这样的：

ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
    private void myViewPager(){
        mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.myvp);

        Fragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
        Fragment missionFragment = new MissionFragment();
        Fragment giftFragment = new GiftFragment();
        Fragment loverFragment = new LoverFragment();

        fragments.add(homeFragment);
        fragments.add(missionFragment);
        fragments.add(giftFragment);
        fragments.add(loverFragment);

        myvpAdapter myvpadapter = new myvpAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),
                getLifecycle(), fragments);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(myvpadapter);
        mViewPager.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback(){
        //以下自动生成的代码省略
        }
    }

接下来就是尝试各种搜到的方法，各种网络热门更新方案（？）全试了一遍，包括但不限于把碎片remove/replace、在onResume函数里加入更新、设一个flag如果true就重新读数据.......全部木大。

但是实话实说我觉得后两个应该是有用的，但很不幸读数据库的话getData函数根本没法单独拆出来放进onResume，虽然不能排除我能力不行的原因，但是从我花了一天查资料试图重写getData仍然失败的经历上看，这种操作大概不太好办。

还有一种方案是广播，收到消息就重载数据，听起来完美极了。结果广播写好了，能收到不假，但是接下来怎么更新？没办法，回到原点了。

一步一步loge发现是因为它依旧是加载原视图，也就是没有调onDestroyView。这时候人都改麻了也不管规范了，直接在onPause里调onDestroyView，结果毫无变化。一怒之下把onDestroy和onDetach啥的都加上，依旧毫无变化。

然，网上还有一种办法——模拟返回键退出。

确实，能退出，特别稳，就是activity怎么也被退了，我是要更新数据不是要闪退。

最后查到了一个好像很牛的复杂操作，好像是要重新生成ItemId，然后它不会把旧碎片和新碎片看作一个。大佬用的是取哈希，个人认为随机数更快一些所以用的随机数。

这个要写的是viewpager里用的adapter，

public class myvpAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
    List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
    int targetid = getRandom();
    public myvpAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fragmentManager,
                       @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fragmentManager, lifecycle);
        fragmentList = fragments;

    }

    public void update(List<Fragment> fragmentList){
        targetid = getRandom();
        this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
        //notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        //targetid = getRandom();
        return super.getItemId(position+targetid);
    }
    private int getRandom() {
        Date nowDate = new Date();
        long nowDateMills = nowDate.getTime();//当前时间转换为毫秒数
        Random random = new Random(nowDateMills);//毫秒数作为seed
        int num = random.nextInt();
        return num;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsItem(long itemId) {
        return super.containsItem(itemId + targetid);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        //Log.e("TAG", "createFragment: " );
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return fragmentList.size();
    }
}

然后修改activity。

关键代码：if判断里面的内容

mViewPager.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                super.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {

                if(position == 1){//随便定一个刷新的标准，这里定的是选中第二页（会产生数据变化的fragment）
                    Log.e("TAG", "onPageSelected: 111");
                    //loverFragment.onDetach();
                    Fragment loverFragment = new LoverFragment();
                    myvpadapter.update(fragments);
                    Log.e("TAG", "onPageSelected: 222");
                    fragments.set(3, loverFragment);

                }

                super.onPageSelected(position);
                changeTab(position);
              
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                super.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
            }
        });
    }

完整代码

public class RunGameActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    //关于读数，每回合重新读/每次进游戏读全以全局变量保存
    //每回合重新读并判定更快？
    //优先判断事件？
    ViewPager2 mViewPager;
    //boolean pagerflag = true;
    private LinearLayout llhome,llmission,llgift,lllover;
    private ImageView ivhome,ivmission,ivgift,ivlover,ivrecent;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager;
    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_rungame);
        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        myViewPager();
        myTabView();

    }


    private void myTabView() {
        llhome = findViewById(R.id.home_baseline);
        llmission = findViewById(R.id.mission_baseline);
        llgift = findViewById(R.id.gift_baseline);
        lllover = findViewById(R.id.lover_baseline);

        ivhome = findViewById(R.id.my_home);
        ivmission = findViewById(R.id.my_mission);
        ivgift = findViewById(R.id.my_gift);
        ivlover = findViewById(R.id.my_lover);

        llhome.setOnClickListener(this);
        llmission.setOnClickListener(this);
        llgift.setOnClickListener(this);
        lllover.setOnClickListener(this);

        ivhome.setSelected(true);
        ivrecent = ivhome;
    }
    ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
    private void myViewPager(){
        mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.myvp);

//        fragments.add(GameFragment.newInstance("MyRoom"));
//        fragments.add(GameFragment.newInstance("Mission"));
//        fragments.add(GameFragment.newInstance("MyGift"));
//        fragments.add(GameFragment.newInstance("MyLover"));
        /
        Fragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
        Fragment missionFragment = new MissionFragment();
        Fragment giftFragment = new GiftFragment();
        Fragment loverFragment = new LoverFragment();

        fragments.add(homeFragment);
        fragments.add(missionFragment);
        fragments.add(giftFragment);
        fragments.add(loverFragment);

        myvpAdapter myvpadapter = new myvpAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),
                getLifecycle(), fragments);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(myvpadapter);
        mViewPager.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                super.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {

                if(position == 1){//随便定一个刷新的标准，这里定的是选中第二页（会产生数据变化的fragment）
                    Log.e("TAG", "onPageSelected: 111");
                    //loverFragment.onDetach();
                    Fragment loverFragment = new LoverFragment();
                    myvpadapter.update(fragments);
                    Log.e("TAG", "onPageSelected: 222");
                    fragments.set(3, loverFragment);

                }

                super.onPageSelected(position);
                changeTab(position);
                /*fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
            fragmentList.add(InfoFragmentNews.newInstance("news", mParam2/*资讯));
                for (int i = 0; i < tagTypeList.size(); ++i) {
                    fragmentList.add(OtherProjectFragment.newInstance(tagTypeList.get(i), tags.get(i)));
                }
                mInfoFragmentAdapter.setFragments(fragmentList);*/

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                super.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
            }
        });
    }
/
    public void setFragments(ArrayList<Fragment> fragments) {
        if(this.fragments != null){
            FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            for(Fragment f:this.fragments){
                ft.remove(f);
            }
            ft.commit();
            ft = null;
            fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
        }
        this.fragments = fragments;
        //notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
/
    private void changeTab(int position) {

        ivrecent.setSelected(false);
        if(position == R.id.home_baseline){
            Log.e("TAG", "changeTab: "+position );
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
        } else if (position == R.id.mission_baseline) {

            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
        } else if (position == R.id.gift_baseline) {
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2);
        } else if (position == R.id.lover_baseline) {
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(3);
        }
        switch (position){
            case 0:
                ivhome.setSelected(true);
                ivrecent = ivhome;
                break;
            case 1:
                ivmission.setSelected(true);
                ivrecent = ivmission;
                //FragmentSwitch(loverFragment, 3);
                break;
            case 2:
                ivgift.setSelected(true);
                ivrecent = ivgift;
                break;
            case 3:
                //ivlover = find...
                ivlover.setSelected(true);
                ivrecent = ivlover;
                break;
        }

    }

    private void FragmentSwitch(Fragment fg, int pageId) {//pageId = R.id.XX
        Log.e("TAG", "FragmentSwitch: done" );
        FragmentTransaction transaction;
        transaction=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.remove(fg);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    /*public void addData(View view) {
        NPCDaoImp npcDaoImp = new NPCDaoImp(this);
        //NPCData npcData = new NPCData()
        npcDaoImp.addNPC();
        Toast.makeText(this, "完成录入", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    public void searchData(View view) {
        NPCDaoImp npcDaoImp = new NPCDaoImp(this);
        npcDaoImp.findall();
    }

    public void deleteData(View view) {
        NPCDaoImp npcDaoImp = new NPCDaoImp(this);
        npcDaoImp.deleteall();
    }

    public void searchOne(View view) {
        NPCDaoImp npcDaoImp = new NPCDaoImp(this);
        npcDaoImp.findbyID(3);
    }

    public void updateOne(View view) {
        NPCDaoImp npcDaoImp = new NPCDaoImp(this);
        npcDaoImp.updateNPCLove(3, 10);
        npcDaoImp.updateNPCLoveable(3, false);
    }*/

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        changeTab(view.getId());
    }
}

运行过程：