IOTOS物联中台从0到1开发MQTT驱动实例详解

IOTOS

已于 2022-03-22 13:51:35 修改

阅读量516

点赞数

分类专栏：中台驱动相关技术文章标签： python 物联网 mqtt

于 2021-08-18 15:43:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IOTOS/article/details/119779868

版权

1、前言

MQTT(消息队列遥测传输)是ISO 标准(ISO/IEC PRF 20922)下基于发布/订阅范式的消息协议。它工作在 TCP/IP协议族上，是为硬件性能低下的远程设备以及网络状况糟糕的情况下而设计的发布/订阅型消息协议，为此，它需要一个消息中间件。

MQTT是一个基于客户端-服务器的消息发布/订阅传输协议。MQTT协议是轻量、简单、开放和易于实现的，这些特点使它适用范围非常广泛。在很多情况下，包括受限的环境中，如：机器与机器（M2M）通信和物联网（IoT）。其在，通过卫星链路通信传感器、偶尔拨号的医疗设备、智能家居、及一些小型化设备中已广泛使用。

2、驱动目的

在中台控制智能空开的开启和关闭

3、驱动代码

#!coding:utf8
import sys

sys.path.append("..")
from driver import *
import json
import time
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')



def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
    print("Connected with result code " + str(rc))
    client.subscribe("/wf/wifiswitch/server")  # 订阅消息


def on_subscribe(client, userdata, mid, granted_qos):
    print("On Subscribed: qos = %d" % granted_qos)


def on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc):
    if rc != 0:
        print("Unexpected disconnection %s" % rc)


class TemplateDriver(IOTOSDriverI):
    def on_message(self, client, userdata, msg):
        print(msg.topic + " " + str(msg.qos) + " " + str(msg.payload))
        a = json.loads(msg.payload)
        if str(a[u'act']) == str('allmsg'):
            sn = a[u'sw'][u'sw']
            self.setValue(u'open',sn)
            sn1 = a[u'sw2'][u'sw']
            self.setValue(u'open2', sn1)

    def InitComm(self, attrs):
        self.online(True)
        self.setPauseCollect(False)
        self.setCollectingOneCircle(False)
        self.client = mqtt.Client()
        self.air_host = self.sysAttrs['config']['param']['host']
        self.air_port = self.sysAttrs['config']['param']['port']
        self.air_username = self.sysAttrs['config']['param']['username']
        self.air_password = self.sysAttrs['config']['param']['password']
        self.air_id = self.sysAttrs['config']['param']['id']
        self.air_value = self.sysAttrs['config']['param']['value']
        # 注册事件
        self.client.on_connect = on_connect
        self.client.on_message = self.on_message
        self.client.on_subscribe = on_subscribe
        self.client.on_disconnect = on_disconnect
        self.client.username_pw_set(username=self.air_username, password=self.air_password)
        # 连接到服务器
        self.client.connect(host=self.air_host, port=self.air_port, keepalive=60)
        self.client.loop_start()

    def Collecting(self, dataId):
        sn = ''
        sn1 = ''
        self.client.publish(self.air_id, payload="act=getallmsg&mode=0", qos=0)  # 发送消息
        # self.setValue(u'open', 0)
        for key, value in self.data2attrs.items():  # 拿出数据点的键和值
            if "private" in value['config']['param']:
                # 在private中识别开关控制的反控标签
                if value['config']['param']['private'] == "open":
                    self.key_s = key  # 将下发数据点的dataid保存到self中，后续Event_setData中判断下发数据点时需要用到
                    self.debug(self.key_s)
                    if "memoryvalue" not in self.data2attrs[key]:
                        self.setValue(u'open', sn)
                    else:
                        self.setValue(u'open', self.data2attrs[key]["memoryvalue"])
                if value['config']['param']['private'] == "open2":
                    self.key_s1 = key  # 将下发数据点的dataid保存到self中，后续Event_setData中判断下发数据点时需要用到
                    self.debug(self.key_s1)
                    if "memoryvalue" not in self.data2attrs[key]:
                        self.setValue(u'open2', sn1)
                    else:
                        self.setValue(u'open2', self.data2attrs[key]["memoryvalue"])

        time.sleep(20)
        return ()

    def Event_setData(self, dataId, value):
        if dataId == self.key_s:
            self.setValue(u'open', value)
            data = "act=ctrlio&sw=" + str(value)
            self.client.publish(self.air_id+self.air_value, payload=data, qos=0)  # 发送消息
        if dataId == self.key_s1:
            self.setValue(u'open2', value)
            data = "act=ctrlio2&sw=" + str(value)
            self.client.publish(self.air_id+self.air_value, payload=data, qos=0)  # 发送消息
        # if dataId=="a8c3" and value==True:
        #     # self.setValue(u'data', '333333333')
        #     self.info(u"Data delivery succeeded>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>switch=1")
        # if dataId=="e8e4" and value==False:
        #     return json.dumps({'code': 10010, 'msg': '下发失败', 'data': ''})
        return json.dumps({'code': 0, 'msg': '', 'data': ''})