c++虚析构函数的作用

如果析构函数不是虚的，则只将调用对应于指针类型的析构函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Father{

  public:

    void show(){

        cout<<"I am father"<<endl;

    }

    ~Father(){

        cout<<"father destructor func"<<endl;

    }

};

class Son :public Father{

public:

    void show() {

        cout<<"I am son"<<endl;

    }

     ~Son(){

         cout<<"Son destructor func"<<endl;

    }

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    Father *s = new Son;

    delete s;

    return 0;

}

运行结果： 

father destructor func

可是我们new 的是Son的对象

解决方法：

    父类析构函数定义为虚析构函数，假设父类指针指向子类对象，此时也会按照顺序来释放，先调用子类对象的析构函数，然后调用父类对象的析构函数

  同样的，子类指针指向子类对象，也会按照顺序来释放，先调用子类对象的析构函数，然后调用父类对象的析构函数

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Father{

  public:

    void show(){

        cout<<"I am father"<<endl;

    }

    virtual ~Father(){

        cout<<"father destructor func"<<endl;

    }

};

class Son :public Father{

public:

    void show() {

        cout<<"I am son"<<endl;

    }

    ~Son(){

         cout<<"Son destructor func"<<endl;

    }

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    Father *s = new Son;

    delete s;

    return 0;

}

运行结果：    

Son destructor func

father destructor func