Android中基于HTTP的通信技术（1）使用Http的Get方式读取网络数据

学习笔记（来自极客学院）

使用Get方式与网络通信是最常见的Http通信，建立链接之后就可以通过输入流读取网络数据。

get方式是听过url传递数据的

package com.example.httpget;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.btn_get).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//获取数据
				new AsyncTask<String, Void, Void>(){

					@Override
					protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
						try {
							URL url = new URL(params[0]);
							URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();//(openConnection)Returns a new connection to the resource referred to by this URL.
							InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();//Returns an InputStream for reading data from the resource pointed by this URLConnection
							InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");
							BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);//封装完毕
							String line;
							while((line = br.readLine()) != null){//读取到的每行数据
								System.out.println(line);
							}
							//按顺序关闭
							br.close();
							isr.close();
							is.close();
							
							
						} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						return null;
					}  
					//借用有道翻译的一个api，返回xml格式的数据
				}.execute("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do?keyfrom=HttpGethz&key=2133763296&type=data&doctype=xml&version=1.1&q=good");
			}
		});
	}

get方法是将要传递给服务器的内容放在url中进行传递的,真实的url是

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;">http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do</span>

问号后面的则是数据.