Android中基于HTTP的通信技术（4）使用HttpClient进行Post方式通信

使用HttpClient进行Post方式通信，通过HttpClient建立网络链接，使用HttpPost方法传出数据与读取数据，传出和传入的数据都是Entity的子类。

package com.example.httpclientpost;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.example.httpclientget.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText et;
	private TextView text;
	
	HttpClient client;//通过HttpClient建立网络链接

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		client = new DefaultHttpClient();//创建一个默认的client对象
		
		et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edtext);
		text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
		
		findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				readNet("http://10.0.2.2:8080/MyWebTest/Do" ,et.getText().toString());
			}
		});
		
	}

	public void readNet(String url,String in){   //比get多添加一个参数
		new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {

			@Override
			protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
				String urlString = params[0];
				HttpPost post = new HttpPost(urlString);//HttpPost对象
				/*
				 * 因为服务器获取的是表单格式，所以get方式的String格式便不可用，要将它改为表单格式
				 */
				try {
					List<BasicNameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
					list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", params[1]));
					post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list)); //post方法传出数据，类似getEntity(),把list转换为entity格式
					
					
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				try {
					HttpResponse response = client.execute(post); //execute返回一个 HttpResponse对象
					
					String valString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());// 通过Response获取Entity返回值。
					
					System.out.println(valString);
					
					return valString;
				} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				return null;
			}
			/*
			 * 实现返回editText中的内容，重写onPostExecute方法
			 */
			@Override
			protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
				text.setText(result);
			}
			
			
		}.execute(url,in);
	}
}