Python 3.0 yield 生成器与协程

使用yield语句（任何使用yield的函数都称为生成器，不用return进行返回），可以让函数生成一个结果序列，而不仅仅是返回一个值，生成器会分步执行，如果使用next()调用生成器，每次都会执行到下一条yield语句为止。

#! /usr/bin/python3.4

def countdown(n):
	print ("Counting down!")
	print (n,"\n")
	while n > 0:
		n -= 1
		yield n
		
for i in countdown(5):
	print(i)

结果：

Counting down!
5 

4
3
2
1
0

#! /usr/bin/python3.4


 
def countdown(n):
	print ("Counting down!")
	print (n,"\n")
	while n > 0:
		n -= 1
		yield n
	
a = countdown(5)
print("---",next(a))	
for i in a:
	print("__________")
	print(i)

	

结果：

Counting down!
5 

--- 4
__________
3
__________
2
__________
1
__________
0

 

协程简述：

发送一系列输入给函数，使函数能进行处理：

#! /usr/bin/python3.4

def print_matches(matchtext):
	print("Looking for",matchtext)
	while True:
		line = yield
		if matchtext in line:
			print(line)
		else:
			print("Not found "+"'%s'"%(matchtext)+" in " +'"%s"'%(line))


matcher = print_matches("python")	# Looking for python
matcher.__next__()			# 向前执行到第一条yield语句，即启动生成器在yield处暂停 

#把内容给yield			
matcher.send("Hello World")		# Not found 'python' in "Hello World"
matcher.send("python is cool")		# python is cool
matcher.send("yow!")			# Not found 'python' in "yow!"
matcher.close()				# 匹配器函数调用结束