三子棋游戏

1.创建两个源文件

test.c

test.c用来测试三子棋游戏的逻辑

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("*********************************\n");
	printf("**********   1.play!   **********\n");
	printf("**********   0.exit!   **********\n");
	printf("*********************************\n");
}

void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	//存放下棋的数据
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘为空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		Player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}

		//电脑下棋
		Computer_move(board, ROW, COL);//随机下棋
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'c')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	//DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}

//什么情况游戏结束
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'c'
void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("三子棋\n");
			//开始游戏
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误！请重新输入：\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input); //input = 0为假，=1为真
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

game.c

game.c游戏的实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "game.h"
//
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//先初始化棋盘
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)//行
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)//列
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");

		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割的行
		if (i < col - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");

		}
	}
}

void Player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋\n");

	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标：>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if ((x >= 1 && x <= row) && (y >= 1 && y <= col))
		{
			//下棋
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;

			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}

		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标超出范围,请重新输入\n");
		}
	}

}


//电脑下棋
void Computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋：>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;//0~2 //rand()函数产生随机值
		y = rand() % col;//0~2
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}

}

static int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//加入static后is_full只能在这个源文件中使用，其它源文件中使用不了
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;//棋盘没满
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;//棋盘满了
}

//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//判断行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}

	int j = 0;
	//判断列
	for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][j];
		}
	}
	//判断对角线 
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	//判断平局
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}

	//继续
	return 'c';
}

2.创建一个头文件

game.h

game.h函数声明，符号定义

#pragma once

#define ROW  3
#define COL  3
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘 
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void Player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void Computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

3.运行结果

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