一、系统环境:
CentOS 6.5 / 7.0 x86_64 Fedora 20 x86_64
二、下载 PHP 源码包
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.21.tar.xz
# xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz
# tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/
三、添加 epel 源
# rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
四、安装依赖
# yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel
注:如果你使用的 epel 7 的源,可能会没有 mcrypt mhash mhash-devel 几个包,在
http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/ 中下载,使用 yum localinstall
xxx.rpm 或 rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm 手动安装即可。
五、创建 www 用户
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
六、编译安装
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline
参数
“”” 安装路径 “””
–prefix=/usr/local/php56 \ “”” php.ini 配置文件路径 “””
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \ “”” 优化选项 “””
–enable-inline-optimization \
–disable-debug \
–disable-rpath \
–enable-shared \ “”” 启用 opcache,默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) “””
–enable-opcache \ “”” FPM “””
–enable-fpm \
–with-fpm-user=www \
–with-fpm-group=www \ “”” MySQL “””
–with-mysql=mysqlnd \
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ “”” 国际化与字符编码支持 “””
–with-gettext \
–enable-mbstring \
–with-iconv \ “”” 加密扩展 “””
–with-mcrypt \
–with-mhash \
–with-openssl \ “”” 数学扩展 “””
–enable-bcmath \ “”” Web 服务,soap 依赖 libxml “””
–enable-soap \
–with-libxml-dir \ “”” 进程,信号及内存 “””
–enable-pcntl \
–enable-shmop \
–enable-sysvmsg \
–enable-sysvsem \
–enable-sysvshm \ “”” socket & curl “””
–enable-sockets \
–with-curl \ “”” 压缩与归档 “””
–with-zlib \
–enable-zip \
–with-bz2 \ “”” GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 “””
–with-readline
如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache
请添加类似:–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-xx/bin/apxs 参数。
========================================================================
七、配置 PHP
- 配置文件
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini
- php-fpm 服务
# cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56
- 启动 php-fpm
# service php-fpm56 start
Starting php-fpm done
php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
八、添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
编辑 ~/.bash_profile,将:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
改为:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php56/bin
使 PHP 环境变量生效:
# . ~/.bash_profile
九、查看看 PHP 版本
# php -v
PHP 5.6.27 (cli) (built: Oct 31 2016 18:06:32)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies