Python库matplotlib之八

极坐标图

极坐标上的柱状图

在极坐标上绘柱状图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def plot_polar():
    # Fixing random state for reproducibility
    np.random.seed(19680801)

    # Compute pie slices
    N = 5
    theta = np.linspace(0.0, 2 * np.pi, N, endpoint=False)
    radii = 10 * np.random.rand(N)
    width = np.pi / 4 * np.random.rand(N)
    
    radii = [5, 6, 8, 5, 7]
    width = [0.6, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.6]

    colors = ["blue","green","#7F007F","magenta", "yellow"]

    ax = plt.subplot(projection='polar')
    ax.bar(theta, radii, width=width, bottom=0.0, color=colors, alpha=0.5)

    plt.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    plot_polar()

极坐标画线

在极坐标上画线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def plot_polar_line():
    r = np.arange(0, 2.0, 0.02)
    theta = 2 * np.pi * r

    ax = plt.subplot(projection='polar')
    ax.set_facecolor('lightyellow')
    
    ax.plot(theta, r, color="red")
    ax.set_rmax(1.5)
    ax.set_rticks([0.5, 1.0, 1.5])
    ax.set_rlabel_position(15)  

    plt.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    plot_polar_line()

极坐标图例

在极坐标上绘制图例

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def plot_polar_line():
    ax = plt.subplot(projection="polar", facecolor="lightgoldenrodyellow")

    r = np.linspace(0, 3, 301)
    theta = 2 * np.pi * r

    ax.plot(theta, r, color="red", lw=3, label="red line")
    ax.plot(theta+1.5, r, color="blue", ls="-.", lw=3, label="blue line")

    angle = np.deg2rad(60.5)
    
    ax.legend(loc="lower left",
              bbox_to_anchor=(.5 + np.cos(angle)/2, .5 + np.sin(angle)/2))

    plt.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    plot_polar_line()