Java语言程序设计与数据结构（基础篇）课后练习题 第二章

2.1

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a degree in Celsius:");
        double c = input.nextDouble();
        double h = (9.0/5)*c+32;
        System.out.println(c+" Celsius is "+h+" Fahrenheit.");
}

}

2.2

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        double pi = 3.141592654;
        System.out.print("Enter the radius and length of a cylinder:");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double r = input.nextDouble();
        double l = input.nextDouble();
        double s = r*r*pi;
        double v = s*l;
        System.out.println("The area is "+s);
        System.out.println("The volume is "+v);
    }

}

2.3

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a value for feet:");
        double feet = input.nextDouble();
        double meters = feet*0.305;
        System.out.println(feet+" feet is "+meters+" meters.");
    }

}

2.4

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a value in pounds:");
        double pounds = input.nextDouble();
        double kilograms = pounds*0.454;
        System.out.println(pounds+" pounds is "+kilograms+" kilograms.");
}

}

2.5

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate:");
        double t = input.nextDouble();
        double g = input.nextDouble();
        double extra = t*g/100.0;
        double s = extra+t;
        System.out.println("The gratuity is $"+extra+" and total is $"+s+".");
}

}

2.6

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number between 0 and 1000:");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        int d1 = num%10;
        num/=10;
        int d2 = num%10;
        num/=10;
        int s = num+d1+d2;
        System.out.println("The sum of the digits is "+s+".");
}

}

2.7

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the number of minutes:");
        int min = input.nextInt();
        int days = min/60/24;
        int years = days/365;
        days %= 365;
        System.out.println(min+" minutes is approximately "+years+" years and "+days+" days.");
}

}

2.8

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the time zone offset to GMT:");
        long offset = input.nextLong();
        long totalMilliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis();
        totalMilliseconds+=offset*60*60*1000;
        long totalSeconds = totalMilliseconds/1000;
        long currentSecond = totalSeconds%60;
        long totalMinutes = totalSeconds/60;
        long currentMinute = totalMinutes%60;
        long totalHours = totalMinutes/60;
        long currentHour = totalHours%24;
        System.out.println("Current time is "+currentHour+":"+currentMinute+":"+currentSecond+" GMT.");
}

}

2.9

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter v0, v1, and t:");
        double v0 = input.nextDouble();
        double v1 = input.nextDouble();
        double t = input.nextDouble();
        double a = (v1-v0)/t;
        System.out.println("The average acceleration is "+a+".");
}

}

2.10

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the amount of water in kilograms:");
        double m = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter the initial temperature:");
        double it = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter the final temperature:");
        double ft = input.nextDouble();
        double q = m*(ft-it)*4184;
        System.out.println("The energy needed is "+q+".");
}

}

2.11

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the number of years:");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        double base = 312032486;
        int secnum = 365*24*3600;
        for(int i=1;i<=year;i++)
            base=base+secnum/7.0-secnum/13.0+secnum/45.0;
        System.out.println("The population in "+year+" years is "+base+".");
}

}

2.12

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter speed and acceleration:");
        double v = input.nextDouble();
        double a = input.nextDouble();
        double l = v*v/(2*a);
        System.out.println("The minimum runway length for this airplane is "+l+".");
}

}

2.13

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the monthly saving amount:");
        double m = input.nextDouble();
        double sum = 0.0;
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
            sum = (m+sum)*(1+0.00417);
        System.out.println("After the sixth month, the account value is $"+sum+".");
}

}

2.14

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter weight in pounds:");
        double pounds = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter height in inches:");
        double inches = input.nextDouble();
        double bmi = pounds*0.4535927/(inches*inches*0.0254*0.0254);
        System.out.println("BMI is "+bmi+".");
}

}

2.15

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter x1 and y1:");
        double x1 = input.nextDouble();
        double y1 = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter x2 and y2:");
        double x2 = input.nextDouble();
        double y2 = input.nextDouble();
        double d = Math.pow((x2-x1)*(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)*(y2-y1),0.5);
        System.out.println("The distance between the two points is "+d+".");
}

}

2.16

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the length of the side:");
        double s = input.nextDouble();
        double a = 3*Math.pow(3,0.5)/2*s*s;
        System.out.println("The area of the hexagon is "+a+".");
}

}

2.17

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit:");
        double ta = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter the wind speed (>=2) in miles per hour:");
        double v = input.nextDouble();
        double twc = 35.74+0.6215*ta-35.75*Math.pow(v,0.16)+0.4275*ta*Math.pow(v,0.16);
        System.out.println("The wind chill is "+twc);
}

}

2.18

public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("a    b    pow(a,b)");
        for(int i = 1;i <= 5;i++)
            System.out.println(i+"    "+(i+1)+"    "+(int)Math.pow(i,i+1));
}

}

2.19

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the coordinates of three points separated by spaces");
        System.out.print("like x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3:");
        double x1 = input.nextDouble();
        double y1 = input.nextDouble();
        double x2 = input.nextDouble();
        double y2 = input.nextDouble();
        double x3 = input.nextDouble();
        double y3 = input.nextDouble();
        double s1 = Math.pow((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2),0.5);
        double s2 = Math.pow((x2-x3)*(x2-x3)+(y2-y3)*(y2-y3),0.5);
        double s3 = Math.pow((x1-x3)*(x1-x3)+(y1-y3)*(y1-y3),0.5);
        double s = (s1+s2+s3)/2;
        double a = Math.pow(s*(s-s1)*(s-s2)*(s-s3),0.5);
        System.out.println("The area of the triangle is "+a);
}

}

2.20

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter balance and interest rate:");
        double balance = input.nextDouble();
        double rate = input.nextDouble();
        double interest = balance*(rate/1200);
        System.out.println("The interest is "+interest);
}

}

2.21

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter investment amount:");
        double amount = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter annual interest rate in percentage:");
        double ar = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter number of years:");
        int y = input.nextInt();
        double fv = amount*Math.pow(1+ar/1200,y*12);
        System.out.println("Future value is $"+fv);
}

}

2.22

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter an amount in int, for example 114514:");
        int amount = input.nextInt();
        int old = amount;
        int numberOfOneDollars = amount/100;
        amount%=100;
        int numberOfQuarters = amount/25;
        amount%=25;
        int numberOfDimes = amount/10;
        amount%=10;
        int numberOfNickles = amount/5;
        amount%=5;
        int numberOfPennies = amount;
        System.out.println("Your amount "+old+" consists of");
        System.out.println("    "+numberOfOneDollars+" dollars");
        System.out.println("    "+numberOfQuarters+" quarters");
        System.out.println("    "+numberOfDimes+" dimes");
        System.out.println("    "+numberOfNickles+" nickels");
        System.out.println("    "+numberOfPennies+" pennies");
}

}

2.23

import java.util.Scanner;
public class dierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the driving distance:");
        double distance = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter miles per gallon:");
        double youhao = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter price per gallon:");
        double youjia = input.nextDouble();
        double price = distance/youhao*youjia;
        System.out.println("The cost of driving is $"+price);
}

}

第二章习题 完