分布式环境搭建之JDK,Tomcat安装

1.Linux系统安装

Vmware安装-Ubuntu_IT_QF2030的博客-CSDN博客

2.下载安装JDK

2.1下载jdk

登录Oracle 官网 :Java Downloads | Oraclehttps://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/

选择要下载的JDK版本

2.2 安装JDK

打开终端 切换到root用户

 拷贝JDK 至opt文件夹下并解压缩

cp ./jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz ../../../opt/
cd ../../../opt/
tar -xzvf ./jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz 

配置JAVA_HOME环境变量:

在profile 文件末尾添加以下两段脚本 (:wq 保存编辑并退出,:q 退出编辑,:q! 不保存编辑推出)

export JAVA_HOME="/opt/jdk1.8.0_321"
export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"

root@ubuntu:/opt# vi /etc/profile
root@ubuntu:/opt# cd jdk1.8.0_321/
root@ubuntu:/opt/jdk1.8.0_321# pwd
/opt/jdk1.8.0_321
root@ubuntu:/opt/jdk1.8.0_321# vi /etc/profile
root@ubuntu:/opt/jdk1.8.0_321# cat /etc/pro
profile    profile.d/ protocols  
root@ubuntu:/opt/jdk1.8.0_321# cat /etc/profile
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "$PS1" ]; then
  if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1='$ '
    fi
  fi
fi

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
  for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r $i ]; then
      . $i
    fi
  done
  unset i
fi

export JAVA_HOME="/opt/jdk1.8.0_321"
export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
root@ubuntu:/opt/jdk1.8.0_321# cd ../
root@ubuntu:/opt# source /etc/profile   
root@ubuntu:/opt# echo $JAVA_HOME
/opt/jdk1.8.0_321
root@ubuntu:/opt# 

root@ubuntu:/opt# source /etc/profile  (刷新profile 文件使配置生效)
root@ubuntu:/opt# echo $JAVA_HOME (查看JAVA_HOME的值)

查看安装JDK版本: 

root@ubuntu:/opt# java -version
java version "1.8.0_321"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_321-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.321-b07, mixed mode)
root@ubuntu:/opt#

3.下载及安装tomcat

3.1下载tomcat

tomcat网站下载: Apache Tomcat® - Apache Tomcat 8 Software Downloadshttps://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

3.2 安装tomcat 

将tomcat 拷贝到 /usr/local/  并解压缩

root@ubuntu:/home/test/downLoadResource# cp ./apache-tomcat-8.5.75.tar.gz ../../../usr/local/
root@ubuntu:/home/test/downLoadResource# cd ../../../usr/local/
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# ll
total 10388
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root     4096 Feb 28 20:32 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root     4096 Sep 29 12:10 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10595855 Feb 28 20:32 apache-tomcat-8.5.75.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Aug 11  2020 bin/
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Aug 11  2020 etc/
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Aug 11  2020 games/
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Aug 11  2020 include/
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 Sep 29 12:10 lib/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root        9 Sep 29 12:10 man -> share/man/
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Aug 11  2020 sbin/
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root     4096 Sep 29 12:15 share/
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     4096 Aug 11  2020 src/
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.75.tar.gz

进入tomcat 解压缩目录启动tomcat

root@ubuntu:/usr/local# cd apache-tomcat-8.5.75
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75# cd bin/
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75/bin# ls
bootstrap.jar  catalina-tasks.xml  commons-daemon.jar            configtest.sh  digest.sh         shutdown.bat  startup.sh            tool-wrapper.bat  version.sh
catalina.bat   ciphers.bat         commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  daemon.sh      setclasspath.bat  shutdown.sh   tomcat-juli.jar       tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.sh    ciphers.sh          configtest.bat                digest.bat     setclasspath.sh   startup.bat   tomcat-native.tar.gz  version.bat
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75/bin# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.8.0_321
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75/bin#

tomcat 启动成功

 停止tomcat 

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.75/bin# ./shutdown.sh