android---AsyncTask应用(2)下载文件

      上次基本上已经把AsyncTask的知识点已经讲清楚啦。这次就是再用一个例子来增加自己的理解。这里还可以知道HttpURLConnection的用法。

布局：android_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.edu.huse.daywork2.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:onClick="download"
        android:text="下载文件" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package cn.edu.huse.daywork2;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.edu.huse.daywork2.domain.DownloadFileUtil;
import cn.edu.huse.daywork2.domain.DownloadFileUtil.OnDownloadFileCompleteListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private final String URL = "http://sj.img4399.com/game_list/47/com.wepie.snake/wepie.snake.v117518.apk?ref=news";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	public void download(View v){
		DownloadFileUtil dfu = new DownloadFileUtil(this);
		dfu.DownloadFile(URL, "zql.apk", new OnDownloadFileCompleteListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void OnDownloadFileComplete(File file) {
				if(file != null){
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载成功:"+file.getAbsolutePath(), 0).show();
				}else{
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载失败", 0).show();
				}
			}
		});
	}
}

DownloadFileUtil.java

package cn.edu.huse.daywork2.domain;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;

public class DownloadFileUtil {
	//得到sdcard的路径
	private final String DIR = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
	//判断sdcard是否存在
	private String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
	//上下文
	private Context context;
	
	
	//构造函数，传递上下文
	public DownloadFileUtil(Context context) {
		super();
		this.context = context;
	}

	//回调接口
	public interface OnDownloadFileCompleteListener{
		void OnDownloadFileComplete(File file);
	}
	
	private OnDownloadFileCompleteListener mListener;
	
	public void DownloadFile(String url, String fileName, OnDownloadFileCompleteListener listener){
		this.mListener = listener;
		//启动异步任务
		new DownloadTast().execute(url,fileName);
	}
	
	
	
	private class DownloadTast extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,File>{
		
		private ProgressDialog mDialog;
		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			super.onPreExecute();
			mDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
			//不确定进度条设为水平的
			mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
			mDialog.setTitle("正在下载中");
			//最大值为100
			mDialog.setMax(100);
			//显示进度条
			mDialog.show();
		}
		
		@Override
		protected File doInBackground(String... params) {
			if(state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
				try {
					//创建文件  params[1] 文件名
					File file = new File(DIR,params[1]);
					OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
					//创建URL
					URL url = new URL(params[0]);
					//获得连接
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					//获得输入流
					InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					int len = 0;
					//要下载文件的总长度
					int length = conn.getContentLength();
					//已下载的长度
					int downLen = 0;
					//读取文件
					while((len = inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
						outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
						downLen += len;
						int progress = (int) (1.0*downLen/length*100);
						mDialog.setProgress(progress);
					}
					return file;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return null;
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(File result) {
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			mDialog.dismiss();
			//接口回调
			if(mListener != null){
				mListener.OnDownloadFileComplete(result);
			}
		}
		
	}

}

添加权限

运行结果：