首先一个问题
android6.0之后,BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND监听不到
需要两个权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
这是因为在6.0之后如果需要利用本机查找周围的wifi和蓝牙设备
开发步骤
一、获取BluetoothAdapter实例
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter=BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
二、注册蓝牙监听
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(blueReceiver, filter);
public class BlueReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// 获得已经搜索到的蓝牙设备
Log.e("tag",action+"==========");
if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// 搜索到的不是已经绑定的蓝牙设备
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
// 显示在TextView上
Log.e("tag",device.getName() + ":"
+ device.getAddress()+"\n");
}
// 搜索完成
} else if (action
.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED)) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
}
}
三、开启蓝牙搜索
//判断蓝牙是否开启
if( !bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){
bluetoothAdapter.enable();
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
四、开启蓝牙的两种方式
1、 bluetoothAdapter.enable();
//比较人性化,会弹窗
2 Intent mIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(mIntent, 1);
五 创建蓝牙连接
首先遇到的问题说一下
read failed, socket might closed or timeout, read ret: -1导致连接失败
//address蓝牙地址
BluetoothDevice device=bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
BluetoothSocket clientSocket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID
.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
try {
clientSocket.connect();
//获得输出流(客户端指向服务端输出文本)
os = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
Log.e("tag", "start connect");
if (os != null) {
//往服务端写信息
os.write("蓝牙信息来了".getBytes("utf-8"));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
//解决来连接蓝牙超时失败的
clientSocket =(BluetoothSocket)device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class}).invoke(device,1);
clientSocket.connect();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}