从AlertDialog到DialogFragment

写在前面： 在最新的SDk中谷歌不推荐使用AlertDialog，而是使用更加灵活的 DialogFragment，本文主要介绍DialogFragment的使用。

AlertDialog 基本使用

 		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题");
        builder.setMessage("这是内容");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();

DialogFragment 使用

• 基本使用
  

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    /**
     * Create a new instance of MyDialogFragment, providing "num"
     * as an argument.
     */
    static MyDialogFragment newInstance() {
        MyDialogFragment f = new MyDialogFragment();
        return f;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        //  setStyle(style, theme);
        setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE, android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light_Dialog_MinWidth);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment, container, false);

        return v;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:onClick="c2lick"
        android:text="取消"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText2" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="name"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="password"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:text="确定"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button" />

    <android.support.constraint.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/guideline"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

通过onCreateDialog()来快捷的建立对话框

注意： 从生命周期的顺序而言，先执行onCreateDialog()，后执行onCreateView()，别同时使用onCreatView和onCreatDialog方法，他们仅仅是为了完成同样一个目的的两条路而已。

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        builder.setTitle("用户申明")
                .setMessage("哈哈哈哈哈")
                .setPositiveButton("我同意", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "我同意", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("不同意", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "不同意", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                })
                .setCancelable(false);
        //.show(); // show cann't be use here

        return builder.create();
    }

fragmentDiglog 和 activity 的交互

原理： 就是定义一个传输数据的接口，强制activity实现这个接口，在fragment需要传递数据的时候去调用这个接口的方法，activity就能在这个方法中得到相应的数据了。

接口

public interface DataCallback {
    public void getData(String data);
}

MainActivity

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements DataCallback {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void c2lick(View view) {

        DialogFragment dialogFragment = MyDialogFragment.newInstance();
        dialogFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dd");
    }


    @Override
    public void getData(String data) {
        System.out.println("data = "+ data);
    }
}

MyDialogFragment

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    /**
     * Create a new instance of MyDialogFragment, providing "num"
     * as an argument.
     */
    static MyDialogFragment newInstance() {
        MyDialogFragment f = new MyDialogFragment();
        return f;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //如果setCancelable()中参数为true，若点击dialog覆盖不到的activity的空白或者按返回键，
        //则进行cancel，状态检测依次onCancel()和onDismiss()。如参数为false，则按空白处或返回键无反应。缺省为true
        setCancelable(false);
        //  setStyle(style, theme);
        setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE, android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light_Dialog_MinWidth);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment, null);

        Button btn1 = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.button);
        Button btn2 = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                DataCallback callback = (DataCallback) getActivity();
                callback.getData("test");
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return v;
    }
}