Dialog和DialogFragment

Dialog和DialogFragment

转载请注明：http://blog.csdn.net/liaoqianchuan00/article/details/24124885

 

概述

从Honeycomb开始引入了Fragment来支持重用一部分UI。同时Activity的showDialog和dismissDialog方法不建议再被使用了，而我们应当使用DialogFragment。在低版本中我们通过加入support library也同样可以使用DialogFragment。

 

 

Dialog

我们先看我们是怎么来使用一般的dialog的。在这里我们显示一个最简单的AlertDialog。在点击按钮的时候显示。

              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

              Buttonbtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

              btn.setText("thisis third activity");

 

              btn.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {

 

                     @Override

                     publicvoid onClick(View v) {

                            AlertDialogdialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(ThirdActivity.this).setTitle("Dialog").setMessage("thisis a dialog").show();

                     }

              });

 

运行我们的程序，没发现有什么问题，但是如果这个时候configration变化，就会导致Activity重建，然后之前显示的对话框就不见了。比如这个时候我们旋转屏幕，发现对话框不在了。查看log可以发现：

04-1917:30:06.999: E/WindowManager(14495): Activitycom.example.androidtest.ThirdActivity has leaked windowcom.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{42ca3c18 V.E.....R....... 0,0-1026,414} that was originally added here

 

之前我们的解决方法通常如下：

       @Override

       protectedvoid onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

              super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

              if(dialog!= null && dialog.isShowing()) {

                      outState.putBoolean("SHOW_DIALOG",true);

              }

 

       }

 

在oncreate里面去判断SHOW_DIALOG是否为true，如果是就显示对话框。

 

 

使用DialogFragment

使用DialogFragment我们就不需要考虑这些了。

 

btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

 

                     @Override

                     publicvoid onClick(View v) {

                            MyDialogFragmentmyDialog = new MyDialogFragment();

                            myDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(),"mydialog");

                     }

              });

 

/

public static class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

              @Override

              publicView onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

                            BundlesavedInstanceState) {

                     Log.d("==========","MyDialogFragment : onCreateView");

                     Viewv = inflater.inflate(R.layout.mydialog , container, false);

                     returnv;

              }

 

              @Override

              publicvoid onAttach(Activity activity) {

                     //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                     super.onAttach(activity);

                     Log.d("==========","MyDialogFragment : onAttach");

              }

 

              @Override

              publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

                     //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

                     Log.d("==========","MyDialogFragment : onCreate");

              }

 

              @Override

              publicvoid onDestroyView() {

                     //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                     super.onDestroyView();

                     Log.d("==========","MyDialogFragment : onDestroyView");

              }

 

              @Override

              publicvoid onDetach() {

                     //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                     super.onDetach();

                     Log.d("==========","MyDialogFragment : onDetach");

              }

 

              @Override

              publicvoid onStart() {

                     //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                     super.onStart();

                     Log.d("==========","MyDialogFragment : onStart");

              }

 

              @Override

              publicvoid onStop() {

                     //TODO Auto-generated method stub

                     super.onStop();

                     Log.d("==========","MyDialogFragment : onStop");

              }

 

       }

 

通过Log，我们可以看见最开始DialogFragment创建，再到旋转屏幕后再次被创建的过程。

04-1917:45:41.289: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onAttach

04-1917:45:41.299: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onCreate

04-1917:45:41.299: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onCreateView

04-1917:45:41.309: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onStart

04-1917:45:50.619: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onStop

04-1917:45:50.619: D/==========(16156): third activity on destroy

04-1917:45:50.619:D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onDestroyView

04-1917:45:50.619: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onDetach

04-1917:45:50.639: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onAttach

04-1917:45:50.639: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onCreate

04-1917:45:50.659: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onCreateView

04-1917:45:50.659: D/==========(16156): MyDialogFragment : onStart