Android之DialogFragment

本文只是记录一些零碎的东西

开发中弹窗是使用很频繁的一个类，一般使用AlertDialog 如下

AlertDialog	alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
				.setMessage("需要开启网络，强烈建议开启GPS,是否开启？")
				.setPositiveButton("开启", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
						// 转到手机设置界面
						startActivityForResult(new Intent(
								Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS), 0);
					}
				}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();

google 早就提供了DialogFragment，今天过来学习下 

API : https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/DialogFragment.html

看一下API ，就会发现其实就是一个Fragment，用法没有任何改变，通过自定义，可以自定义出ConfirmDialogFragment，ProgressDialogFragment等等，看我小试牛刀

有和Fragment基本一致的生命周期，因此便于Activity更好的控制管理DialogFragment。 随屏幕旋转（横竖屏幕切换）DialogFragment对话框随之自动调整对话框大小。而AlertDialog和PopupWindow随屏幕切换而消失。 DialogFragment的出现解决 横竖屏幕切换Dialog消失的问题。

看看MyDialogFragment代码，有Dialog回传值

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
// https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/DialogFragment.html
public class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

	int mNum = 0;
	private EditText editText;
	private MainActivity ac;

	/**
	 * 通过newInstance()创建实例，并返回，这里的处理和系统从save状态中re-create相同。 1、通过 显示的标题，信息,显示类型
	 * 构造函数创建对象 2、将传递的信息设置为fragment的参数 3、返回对象
	 */
	static MyDialogFragment newInstance(String title, String message, int style) {
		MyDialogFragment f = new MyDialogFragment();

		Bundle args = new Bundle();
		args.putString("alert_title", title);
		args.putString("alert_message", message);
		args.putInt("alert_style", style);
		f.setArguments(args);

		return f;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		mNum = getArguments().getInt("alert_style");
		
		int style = 0;
		switch (mNum) {
		case 0:
			style = DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL;// 默认样式
			break;
		case 1:
			style = DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE;// 无标题样式
			break;
		case 2:
			style = DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_FRAME;// 无边框样式
			break;
		case 3:
			style = DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_INPUT;// 不可输入，不可获得焦点样式
			break;
		}
		setStyle(style, 0);//设置样式
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		
		getDialog().setTitle(getArguments().getString("alert_title"));//添加标题
//        getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//去掉标题
		
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_dialog, container, false);

		((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.alert_message)).setText(getArguments().getString("alert_message") );
		
		editText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.alert_input);
		ac = (MainActivity)getActivity();
		view.findViewById(R.id.alert_ok).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// When button is clicked, call up to owning activity.
//				((FragmentDialog) getActivity()).showDialog();
				if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(editText.getText())){
					ac.showDialogMessage(editText.getText().toString());
				}
				dismiss();
			}
		});
		view.findViewById(R.id.alert_cancle).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				dismiss();
			}
		});

		return view;
	}
}

布局文件fragment_dialog

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/alert_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="dialog fragment" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/alert_message"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="dialog fragment message"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/alert_input"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:inputType="text" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/alert_ok"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="确定" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/alert_cancle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="取消" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

再看看怎么调用的

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	public void showDia(View view){
		// DialogFragment.show() will take care of adding the fragment
	    // in a transaction.  We also want to remove any currently showing
	    // dialog, so make our own transaction and take care of that here.
	    FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
	    Fragment prev = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("dialog");
	    if (prev != null) {
	        ft.remove(prev);
	        Log.i("slack", "prev != null");
	    }
	    ft.addToBackStack(null);

	    // Create and show the dialog.
	    MyDialogFragment newFragment = MyDialogFragment.newInstance("title","message",0);
	    newFragment.show(ft, "dialog");
	}
	
	
	public void showDialogMessage(String message){
		Toast.makeText(this,message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

使用这个，如果再封装一下，可以整个项目的弹窗都使用 DialogFragment，官方API里还提供了AlertDialog的组合使用，直接看官方的源码

public static class MyAlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

    public static MyAlertDialogFragment newInstance(int title) {
        MyAlertDialogFragment frag = new MyAlertDialogFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt("title", title);
        frag.setArguments(args);
        return frag;
    }

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        int title = getArguments().getInt("title");

        return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                .setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
                .setTitle(title)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok,
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                            ((FragmentAlertDialog)getActivity()).doPositiveClick();
                        }
                    }
                )
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel,
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                            ((FragmentAlertDialog)getActivity()).doNegativeClick();
                        }
                    }
                )
                .create();
    }
}