Spring--整合Mybatis

Spring

01: Spring简介
02: Spring–Spring组成及拓展
03: Spring–IoC理论推导&IoC本质
04: Spring–第一个Spring程序HelloSpring&修改上节案例
05: Spring–IoC创建对象方式
06: Spring–Spring配置
07: Spring–依赖注入(Dependency Injection)
08: Spring–Bean的作用域
09: Spring–自动装配Bean(使用自动装配xml配置)
10: Spring–使用注解实现自动装配(推荐使用)
11: Spring–注解开发
12: Spring–使用JavaConfig实现配置
13: Spring–静态代理再理解&AOP
14: Spring–AOP(通过 Spring API 实现&自定义类来实现Aop&使用注解实现)
15: Spring–回忆Mybatis
16: Spring–整合Mybatis
17: Spring–Spring声明式事务

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1. 整合Mybatis

1.1整合Mybatis方式一(重点掌握)

步骤：

1.1.1 导入相关jar包

• junit
• mybatis
• mysql数据库
• spring相关的
• aop织入
• mybatis-spring

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项目结构:

1.1.2 编写配置文件

导入mybatis跟spring整合的包需要看清楚需要的版本

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <!--        单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        数据库依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        spring使用注解开发的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        aop织入的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mybatis跟spring整合的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        简化Bean的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build配置resources,防止资源导出失败的问题-->
    <!--在build中配置resources ， 来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

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1.1.3 编写实体类

为下面这个表编写实体类

User.java

package com.tian.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

1.1.4 编写实体类的Mapper

UserMapper.java

package com.tian.mapper;

import com.tian.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

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1.1.5 编写Mapper的xml文件

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tian.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select *
        from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

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1.1.6 编写mybatis-config.xml文件

建议该文件只管别名和设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--    别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.tian.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--   设置-->
</configuration>

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1.1.7 编写spring-dao.xml配置文件

编写数据源配置DataSource&sqlSessionFactory,将自己写的类注册到spring中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 其他数据源：c3p0、dbcp、druid
        这使用Spring提供的JDBC: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource -->
    <!--data source -->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"
                  value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=true"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="317525"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <!--绑定 mybatis 配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--配置mapper的映射-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/tian/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- sqlSessionTemplate 就是之前使用的：sqlsession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!-- 只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory 原因：它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    注入UserMapperImpl-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.tian.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

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1.1.8 UserMapperImp(实现接口方法)

UserMapperImpl.java

package com.tian.mapper;

        import com.tian.pojo.User;
        import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

        import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    //我们的所有操作，原来都是用sqlSession来执行，现在都是用sqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

1.1.9 测试

Test.java

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

运行结果:

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2. Spring–整合mybatis方式二

SqlSessionDaoSupport

SqlSessionDaoSupport 是一个抽象的支持类，用来为你提供 SqlSession。调用 getSqlSession() 方法你会得到一个 SqlSessionTemplate，之后可以用于执行 SQL 方法，就像下面这样:

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2.1 UserMapperImpl02.java

package com.tian.mapper;

import com.tian.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl02 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
/*        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        return users;*/
// 简化后: 官方更推荐这样写
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

2.2 注册类

spring-dao.xml

    <!--    注入UserMapperImpl02  不需要去自定义sqlSessionTemplate-->
    <bean id="userMapper02" class="com.tian.mapper.UserMapperImpl02">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

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2.3 测试:

Test.java

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper02", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

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