代码随想录算法训练营第二十天| 39. 组合总和 40.组合总和II 131.分割回文串

39. 组合总和

class Solution:

    def backtracking(self, candidates, target, total, startIndex, path, result):
        if total > target:
            return
        if total == target:
            result.append(path[:])
            return

        for i in range(startIndex, len(candidates)):
            total += candidates[i]
            path.append(candidates[i])
            self.backtracking(candidates, target, total, i, path, result)  # 不用i+1了，表示可以重复读取当前的数
            total -= candidates[i]
            path.pop()

    def combinationSum(self, candidates, target):
        result = []
        self.backtracking(candidates, target, 0, 0, [], result)
        return result

40.组合总和II

class Solution:


    def backtracking(self, candidates, target, total, startIndex, path, result):
        if total == target:
            result.append(path[:])
            return

        for i in range(startIndex, len(candidates)):
            if i > startIndex and candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1]:
                continue

            if total + candidates[i] > target:
                break

            total += candidates[i]
            path.append(candidates[i])
            self.backtracking(candidates, target, total, i + 1, path, result)
            total -= candidates[i]
            path.pop()

    def combinationSum2(self, candidates, target):
        result = []
        candidates.sort()
        self.backtracking(candidates, target, 0, 0, [], result)
        return result

131.分割回文串

class Solution:

    def partition(self, s: str) -> List[List[str]]:
        '''
        递归用于纵向遍历
        for循环用于横向遍历
        当切割线迭代至字符串末尾，说明找到一种方法
        类似组合问题，为了不重复切割同一位置，需要start_index来做标记下一轮递归的起始位置(切割线)
        '''
        result = []
        self.backtracking(s, 0, [], result)
        return result

    def backtracking(self, s, start_index, path, result ):
        # Base Case
        if start_index == len(s):
            result.append(path[:])
            return
        
        # 单层递归逻辑
        for i in range(start_index, len(s)):
            # 此次比其他组合题目多了一步判断：
            # 判断被截取的这一段子串([start_index, i])是否为回文串
            if self.is_palindrome(s, start_index, i):
                path.append(s[start_index:i+1])
                self.backtracking(s, i+1, path, result)   # 递归纵向遍历：从下一处进行切割，判断其余是否仍为回文串
                path.pop()             # 回溯


    def is_palindrome(self, s: str, start: int, end: int) -> bool:
        i: int = start        
        j: int = end
        while i < j:
            if s[i] != s[j]:
                return False
            i += 1
            j -= 1
        return True