C++ STL 容器的合并、求差集、交集等操作实例 含详细注释版

//本实例程序演示容器之间合并、求差集、求交集
//merge、inplace_merge、set_union、set_difference、set_intersection、
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;

//打印容器中的元素
void print(const int& elem){
    cout<<elem<<",";
}

int main()
{
    int dim[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};  //用于初始化l1
    int dim2[]={3,4,5};  //用于初始化s1
    list<int> l1;
    set<int> s1;
    for(int i=0;i<sizeof(dim)/sizeof(int);++i){
        l1.push_back(dim[i]);  //l1初始化
    }
    for(int i=0;i<sizeof(dim2)/sizeof(int);++i){
        s1.insert(dim2[i]);  //s1初始化
    }
    for_each(l1.begin(),l1.end(),print);  //显示容器l1
    cout<<endl;
    for_each(s1.begin(),s1.end(),print);   //显示容器s1
    cout<<endl<<"merge(合并l1和s1，相同元素不消除):"<<endl;
    //l1和s1合并，相同元素叠加机制
    merge(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"set_union(合并并消除多余相同元素):"<<endl;
    //l1和s1合并并消除多余相同元素
    set_union(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"set_difference(求差集):"<<endl;
    //求l1和s1的差集
    set_difference(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"set_intersection(求交集):"<<endl;
    //求l1和s1的交集
    set_intersection(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}