C++ STL 文件内容的显示和追加

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

const string filename="F:/1.txt";

int main()
{
    ifstream fin;
    fin.open(filename.c_str(),ios_base::in);  //以读取方式关联流和文件
    if(fin.is_open()){
        cout<<filename<<endl;
        cout<<fin.rdbuf();  //输出文件内容
        cout<<endl;
    }
    fin.clear();
    fin.close();
    ofstream fout;
    fout.open(filename.c_str(),ios_base::out|ios_base::app);  //追加方式
    if(!fout.is_open()){ //关联失败
        cerr<<"Can't open "<<filename<<" file for output.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    cout<<"Enter new file contents (to be append):"<<endl;
    string buffer;
    while(getline(cin,buffer)&&buffer.size()>0){
        fout<<buffer<<endl;
    }
    fout.clear();
    fout.close();
    fin.open(filename.c_str(),ios_base::in);  //再次打开这个文件
    if(fin.is_open()){
        cout<<filename<<endl;
        cout<<fin.rdbuf();
        cout<<endl;
    }
    fin.clear();
    fin.close();
    return 0;
}