Spring Cloud Alibaba学习（三）：服务提供者

上一篇：Spring Cloud Alibaba学习（二）：统一管理依赖

下一篇：Spring Cloud Alibaba学习（四）：服务消费者

在IDEA中右键父模块，选择New→Module，按照提示创建名为Provider的子模块

以一个web项目的方式来编写这个子模块。

pom.xml

引入两个依赖：

• spring-boot-starter-web：提供模块web方式启动的能力
• spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery：向nacos注册自身成为一个服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-icydate</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.icydate</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.icydate.ProviderApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: icydate-provider # 服务名
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 # nacos的地址

server:
  port: 8080

SpringBoot启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient：表明成为一个Nacos客户端

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

接口（用于Consumer调用）

@Controller
@RestController
public class NacosProviderController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping(value = "/get/{caller}")
    public String getCaller(@PathVariable String caller) {
        String str = String.format("Hello Consumer【%s】, I am from provider with port【%s】", caller, port);
        return str;
    }
}

目录结构

启动项目后，会在日志中观察到，provider已经被注册到nacos中

nacos registry, DEFAULT_GROUP icydate-provider 192.168.1.103:8080 register finished

 访问nacos，会看到服务管理→服务列表中已经出现provider