Python逻辑运算与优先级的小问题

逻辑运算符包含’and’, ‘or’, ‘not’，分别表示‘逻辑与’， ‘逻辑或’， ‘逻辑非’。但是我在代码中使用or的时候却遇到了问题
因此深入探究一下逻辑运算符的用法与规则

下面这段代码是我在做用 while 循环改编字典的练习时写的

responses = {}
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
    name = input('What is your name? ')
    response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday? ")
    responses[name] = response
    repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond? (Yes/ No) ")
    if repeat == "no" or "No" :#这里为了使'no' 和 'No'都能生效，所以采用了or运算符
        polling_active = False#若if为真，则标志变为False，循环中止。
print("\n---Poll Results---")
for name, response in responses.items():
    print(name.title() + ' would like to climb ' + response.title() + '.')

#运行代码，我发现即便我输入了Yes，循环依然中止。

What is your name? tom

Which mountain would you like to climb someday? wu han

Would you like to let another person respond? (Yes/ No) Yes

---Poll Results---
Tom would like to climb Wu Han.

#再次运行，我发现不管我输入什么，循环都会被中止。

What is your name? tom

Which mountain would you like to climb someday? wu han

Would you like to let another person respond? (Yes/ No) no

---Poll Results---
Tom would like to climb Wu Han.

#我重新查阅了逻辑运算符的定义，定义如下

a = 10
b = 20
and
x and y 布尔"与"
如果 x 为 False 或者 为 0 ，x and y 返回 x，否则它返回 y 的计算值。
print(a and b) #返回 20。

or
x or y 布尔"或"
如果 x 是 True 或者 非0 ，它返回 x 的值，否则它返回 y 的计算值。
print(a or b) #返回 10。

not
not x 布尔"非"
如果 x 为 True，返回 False 。如果 x 为 False，它返回 True。
print(not a) #返回 False

a = 0
b = 20#改变 a 的值
print(a and b) #返回为 0 
print(a or b) #返回为20
print(not a) #返回为True

看来逻辑运算符没什么问题
找老师看过代码之后才找到了问题的关键所在
关键在于运算优先级
‘no’ == ‘no’ or 'No’中 ‘==’的优先级高于‘or’所以if判断的只是‘no’ == ‘no’
后面的or对if语句没有影响
例如：

if 1 == 1 or 2:
    print('true')
else:
    print('false')

if 1 == 2 or 1:
    print('true')
else:
    print('false') 

输出：

true
true

不适用if语句更加直观

1 == 1
 True

1 == 2
False

再把or放入对比

1 == 2 or 1
1

1 == 1 or 2
True

事实证明or的优先级低于‘==’
对于字符串同样适用

'no' == 'no'
True
'no' == 'No'
False

'no' == 'no' or 'No'
True
'no' == 'No' or 'no'
'no'

'no' == ('No' or 'no')
False
'no' == ('no' or 'No')
True

回到最初的问题，若我想让比较repeat与‘no’，‘No’，‘NO’三个，只要与三个中的任意一个相同就可以中止循环，我该怎么办呢？
我可以创建一个列表，用‘in’ 或者 ‘not in’来实现

polling_active = True
nos = ['no', 'No', 'NO']
repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond? (Yes/ No) ")
if repeat in nos:
    polling_active = False
print(polling_active)

输出如下

Would you like to let another person respond? (Yes/ No) no
False

Would you like to let another person respond? (Yes/ No) NO
False

Would you like to let another person respond? (Yes/ No) yes
True