Centos安装nginx

#下载安装包(以1.24为例)下载到当前文件夹

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

# wget命令

yum install -y wget

# 安装依赖包

yum install -y gcc-c++	zlib zlib-devel	openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

#解压安装包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

#修改文件名及位置

mv nginx-1.24 /usr/local/nginx

#进入到/usr/local/nginx下执行配置脚本

cd /usr/local/nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

#如果遇到这个报错 ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found 执行下面这句话再执行配置脚本

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

#编译安装(进入nginx安装目录下)

make & make install

#使用指定配置文件启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx           启动

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop   停止

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启
 
#设置nginx开机自启
#第一种创建nginx服务

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
---------------------------------------------------
[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
---------------------------------------------------
# Ctrl + O 保存文件    Ctrl + X 退出

#重新加载配置文件

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

#启动Nginx服务并设置开机自启动

sudo systemctl start nginx

sudo systemctl enable nginx

#查看nginx是否启动

systemctl status nginx

#浏览器中输入IP + 端口号(默认80) 页面返回 Welcome to nginx! 就算安装成功

#第二种(不推荐)
#打开rc.local文件

nano /etc/rc.local

#末尾添加

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

---------------------------------------------------

#如果浏览器访问不通 检查防火墙设置

#第一种关闭防火墙

sudo systemctl status firewalld

#关闭防火墙并取消开机自启

sudo systemctl stop firewalld

sudo systemctl disable firewalld

#第二种不关闭防火墙 将nginx端口加入防火墙白名单并设为永久有效(即重启后也有效)

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

#重新加载防火墙配置

sudo firewall-cmd --reload

#查看已放行端口

firewall-cmd --list-all