Spring中refresh分析之initApplicationEventMulticaster方法详解

关联博文：
AbstractApplicationContext中refresh方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之prepareRefresh方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之obtainFreshBeanFactory方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之prepareBeanFactory方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之postProcessBeanFactory方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之registerBeanPostProcessors方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之initMessageSource方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之initApplicationEventMulticaster方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之onRefresh方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之registerListeners方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法详解
Spring中refresh分析之finishRefresh方法详解

接上文Spring中refresh分析之initMessageSource方法详解我们分析过initMessageSource后，本文分析initApplicationEventMulticaster方法。

方法如下所示，初始化ApplicationEventMulticaster。如果应用上下文环境中没有定义，则使用SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster 。

protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
	ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
	// applicationEventMulticaster
	if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
		this.applicationEventMulticaster =
				beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
		}
	}
	else {
		this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
					"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
		}
	}
}

首先尝试从容器中获取applicationEventMulticaster，如果得不到则实例化SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster并赋予this.applicationEventMulticaster。这里其指的是AbstractApplicationContext的成员applicationEventMulticaster。

实例化SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster后，会调用registerSingleton方法进行注册。我们这里再回顾下DefaultListableBeanFactory的registerSingleton方法流程逻辑。

如下所示其首先调用父类DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的registerSingleton方法然后更新manualSingletonNames并清空缓存。

// DefaultListableBeanFactory#registerSingleton
@Override
public void registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) throws IllegalStateException {
	//调用父类
	super.registerSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
	// 更新到manualSingletonNames中
	updateManualSingletonNames(set -> set.add(beanName), set -> !this.beanDefinitionMap.containsKey(beanName));
	//清空allBeanNamesByType、singletonBeanNamesByType
	clearByTypeCache();
}

这里manualSingletonNames是volatile Set<String> manualSingletonNames，维护了手动注册的单例beanName。

我们继续看父类DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的registerSingleton方法。

// DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#registerSingleton
@Override
public void registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) throws IllegalStateException {
	Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
	Assert.notNull(singletonObject, "Singleton object must not be null");
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		Object oldObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (oldObject != null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not register object [" + singletonObject +
					"] under bean name '" + beanName + "': there is already object [" + oldObject + "] bound");
		}
		addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
	}
}

其首先会从singletonObjects(一级缓存)中根据beanName获取对象，如果不为null则抛出异常，否则调用addSingleton方法。该方法如下所示其将会添加到一级缓存，从三级缓存、二级缓存移除，beanName添加到registeredSingletons中。

//DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#addSingleton
protected void addSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject) {
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		this.singletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
		this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
		this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
		this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
	}
}

关于事件广播器与事件更多信息科参考博文：Spring中事件监听(通知)机制详解与实践。