【1】是什么
官网地址 ： https://www.thymeleaf.org/
Thymeleaf是一个用于Web和独立环境的现代服务器端Java模板引擎。SpringBoot推荐使用Thymeleaf。
Thymeleaf is a modern server-side Java template engine for both web and standalone environments.
Thymeleaf’s main goal is to bring elegant natural templates to your development workflow — HTML that can be correctly displayed in browsers and also work as static prototypes, allowing for stronger collaboration in development teams.
With modules for Spring Framework, a host of integrations with your favourite tools, and the ability to plug in your own functionality, Thymeleaf is ideal for modern-day HTML5 JVM web development — although there is much more it can do.
【2】SpringBoot中使用Thymeleaf
对SpringBoot来说，没有什么是一个starter解决不了的，官网示例：
在pom文件中添加依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
默认版本是2.1.6，这是比较低的，如下图：
修改版本：
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<!-- 布局功能的支持程序 thymeleaf3主程序 layout2以上版本 -->
<!-- thymeleaf2 layout1-->
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
【3】Thymeleaf使用配置规则
ThymeleafProperties 类如下：
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {
private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
/**
* Check that the template exists before rendering it (Thymeleaf 3+).
*/
private boolean checkTemplate = true;
/**
* Check that the templates location exists.
*/
private boolean checkTemplateLocation = true;
即只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染。
另外，记得开发时在application.yml文件中设置thymeleaf缓存为false：
spring:
thymeleaf:
cache: false
【4】页面使用Thymeleaf语法
HTML页面如果想使用Thymeleaf语法，则必须引入Thymeleaf命名空间。
示例如下：
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
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