BackgroundWorker类的使用例程

此类用法：BackgroundWorker 类 (System.ComponentModel) | Microsoft Docs

代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace BackGroundWork
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        //报此BackgroundWorker声明它不报告进度。直接将workReportsProgress为true；
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            progressBar1.Maximum = 10;
            if (!backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
            {
                backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
            }
        }

        //此函数调用RunWorksAsync()触发
        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            Random rd = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {             
                int number = rd.Next(0, 10);
                backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i+1, number);//使用reportProgress进行数值传递 i为进度条的值 number为传递的值
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
            }           
        }

        //此函数调用ReportProgress()触发
        private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
            string str = string.Format("{0}:{1}"+"\r\n", DateTime.Now.ToString("yymmddhhmmss"), e.UserState);
            textBox1.AppendText(str);
        }

        //此函数在当后台操作已完成、被取消或引发异常时发生。
        private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            progressBar1.Value = 0;
            textBox1.AppendText("完成" + "\r\n");
        }        
    }   
}