离线电商数仓学习笔记day06

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 17:20:15 发布

J1nX1N

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 17:20:15 发布

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分类专栏：离线数仓文章标签： hdfs hadoop hive 大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/J1NX1N/article/details/108125741

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离线电商数仓学习笔记02-数仓分层

数仓分层-DWS层

DWS层主要负责对数据进行轻度汇总，但粒度和DWD层基本保持一致。
注：我在notepad++上面写Hive命令，一开始写命令复制到虚拟机上执行，一直报错，而且对了一遍命令也没有错误，百度之后有人说不能用tab键，应该用四个空格代替，试过之后果然就不报错了
在这里插入图片描述

1，统计每日活跃设备明细
（1）建表

create external table dws_uv_detail_day
(
    `mid_id` string COMMENT '设备唯一标识',
    `user_id` string COMMENT '用户标识', 
    `version_code` string COMMENT '程序版本号', 
    `version_name` string COMMENT '程序版本名', 
    `lang` string COMMENT '系统语言', 
    `source` string COMMENT '渠道号', 
    `os` string COMMENT '安卓系统版本', 
    `area` string COMMENT '区域', 
    `model` string COMMENT '手机型号', 
    `brand` string COMMENT '手机品牌', 
    `sdk_version` string COMMENT 'sdkVersion', 
    `gmail` string COMMENT 'gmail', 
    `height_width` string COMMENT '屏幕宽高',
    `app_time` string COMMENT '客户端日志产生时的时间',
    `network` string COMMENT '网络模式',
    `lng` string COMMENT '经度',
    `lat` string COMMENT '纬度'
)
partitioned by(dt string)
stored as parquet
location '/warehouse/gmall/dws/dws_uv_detail_day'
;

插入数据，以用户单日访问为key进行聚合，如果某个用户在一天中使用了两种操作系统、两个系统版本、多个地区，登录不同账号，只取其中之一

insert overwrite table dws_uv_detail_day 
partition(dt='2019-02-10')
select  
    mid_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(user_id)) user_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_code)) version_code,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_name)) version_name,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lang))lang,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(source)) source,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(os)) os,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(area)) area, 
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(model)) model,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(brand)) brand,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(sdk_version)) sdk_version,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(gmail)) gmail,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(height_width)) height_width,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(app_time)) app_time,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(network)) network,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lng)) lng,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lat)) lat
from dwd_start_log
where dt='2019-02-10'
group by mid_id;

2，统计每周活跃设备明细
这里每周时间跨度为周一至周日，所以在建表时加入周一周日具体日期，且按照周分期

建表语句

drop table if exists dws_uv_detail_wk;
create external table dws_uv_detail_wk( 
    `mid_id` string COMMENT '设备唯一标识',
    `user_id` string COMMENT '用户标识', 
    `version_code` string COMMENT '程序版本号', 
    `version_name` string COMMENT '程序版本名', 
    `lang` string COMMENT '系统语言', 
    `source` string COMMENT '渠道号', 
    `os` string COMMENT '安卓系统版本', 
    `area` string COMMENT '区域', 
    `model` string COMMENT '手机型号', 
    `brand` string COMMENT '手机品牌', 
    `sdk_version` string COMMENT 'sdkVersion', 
    `gmail` string COMMENT 'gmail', 
    `height_width` string COMMENT '屏幕宽高',
    `app_time` string COMMENT '客户端日志产生时的时间',
    `network` string COMMENT '网络模式',
    `lng` string COMMENT '经度',
    `lat` string COMMENT '纬度',
    `monday_date` string COMMENT '周一日期',
    `sunday_date` string COMMENT  '周日日期' 
) COMMENT '活跃用户按周明细'
PARTITIONED BY (`wk_dt` string)
stored as parquet
location '/warehouse/gmall/dws/dws_uv_detail_wk/'
;

向表中插入数据

insert overwrite table dws_uv_detail_wk partition(wk_dt)
select
    mid_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(user_id)) user_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_code)) version_code,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_name)) version_name,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lang)) lang,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(source)) source,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(os)) os,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(area)) area, 
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(model)) model,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(brand)) brand,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(sdk_version)) sdk_version,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(gmail)) gmail,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(height_width)) height_width,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(app_time)) app_time,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(network)) network,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lng)) lng,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lat)) lat,
    date_add(next_day('2019-02-10','MO'),-7),
    date_add(next_day('2019-02-10','MO'),-1),
    concat(date_add(next_day('2019-02-10','MO'),-7), '_' ,date_add(next_day('2019-02-10','MO'),-1)
)
from dws_uv_detail_day
where dt>=date_add(next_day('2019-02-10','MO'),-7) and dt<=date_add(next_day('2019-02-10','MO'),-1)
group by mid_id;

concat_ws和concat函数的区别：concat函数如果连接数据有一个为NULL，则返回NULL，concat_ws函数只要数据有一个不为空，返回值则不为空。

3，统计每月活跃设备明细
建表

drop table if exists dws_uv_detail_mn;

create external table dws_uv_detail_mn( 
    `mid_id` string COMMENT '设备唯一标识',
    `user_id` string COMMENT '用户标识', 
    `version_code` string COMMENT '程序版本号', 
    `version_name` string COMMENT '程序版本名', 
    `lang` string COMMENT '系统语言', 
    `source` string COMMENT '渠道号', 
    `os` string COMMENT '安卓系统版本', 
    `area` string COMMENT '区域', 
    `model` string COMMENT '手机型号', 
    `brand` string COMMENT '手机品牌', 
    `sdk_version` string COMMENT 'sdkVersion', 
    `gmail` string COMMENT 'gmail', 
    `height_width` string COMMENT '屏幕宽高',
    `app_time` string COMMENT '客户端日志产生时的时间',
    `network` string COMMENT '网络模式',
    `lng` string COMMENT '经度',
    `lat` string COMMENT '纬度'
) COMMENT '活跃用户按月明细'
PARTITIONED BY (`mn` string)
stored as parquet
location '/warehouse/gmall/dws/dws_uv_detail_mn/'
;

插入数据

insert overwrite table dws_uv_detail_mn partition(mn)
select
    mid_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(user_id)) user_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_code)) version_code,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_name)) version_name,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lang)) lang,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(source)) source,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(os)) os,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(area)) area, 
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(model)) model,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(brand)) brand,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(sdk_version)) sdk_version,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(gmail)) gmail,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(height_width)) height_width,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(app_time)) app_time,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(network)) network,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lng)) lng,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lat)) lat,
    date_format('2019-02-10','yyyy-MM')
from dws_uv_detail_day
where date_format(dt,'yyyy-MM') = date_format('2019-02-10','yyyy-MM')
group by mid_id;

4，DWS层数据加载脚本dws_uv_log.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 定义变量方便修改
APP=gmall
hive=/opt/module/hive/bin/hive

# 如果是输入的日期按照取输入日期；如果没输入日期取当前时间的前一天
if [ -n "$1" ] ;then
	do_date=$1
else 
	do_date=`date -d "-1 day" +%F`  
fi 


sql="
  set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;

  insert overwrite table "$APP".dws_uv_detail_day partition(dt='$do_date')
  select  
    mid_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(user_id)) user_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_code)) version_code,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_name)) version_name,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lang)) lang,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(source)) source,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(os)) os,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(area)) area, 
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(model)) model,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(brand)) brand,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(sdk_version)) sdk_version,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(gmail)) gmail,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(height_width)) height_width,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(app_time)) app_time,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(network)) network,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lng)) lng,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lat)) lat
  from "$APP".dwd_start_log
  where dt='$do_date'  
  group by mid_id;


  insert overwrite table "$APP".dws_uv_detail_wk partition(wk_dt)
  select  
    mid_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(user_id)) user_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_code)) version_code,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_name)) version_name,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lang)) lang,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(source)) source,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(os)) os,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(area)) area, 
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(model)) model,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(brand)) brand,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(sdk_version)) sdk_version,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(gmail)) gmail,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(height_width)) height_width,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(app_time)) app_time,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(network)) network,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lng)) lng,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lat)) lat,
    date_add(next_day('$do_date','MO'),-7),
    date_add(next_day('$do_date','MO'),-1),
    concat(date_add( next_day('$do_date','MO'),-7), '_' , date_add(next_day('$do_date','MO'),-1) 
  )
  from "$APP".dws_uv_detail_day
  where dt>=date_add(next_day('$do_date','MO'),-7) and dt<=date_add(next_day('$do_date','MO'),-1) 
  group by mid_id; 


  insert overwrite table "$APP".dws_uv_detail_mn partition(mn)
  select
    mid_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(user_id)) user_id,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_code)) version_code,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(version_name)) version_name,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lang))lang,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(source)) source,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(os)) os,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(area)) area, 
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(model)) model,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(brand)) brand,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(sdk_version)) sdk_version,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(gmail)) gmail,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(height_width)) height_width,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(app_time)) app_time,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(network)) network,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lng)) lng,
    concat_ws('|', collect_set(lat)) lat,
    date_format('$do_date','yyyy-MM')
  from "$APP".dws_uv_detail_day
  where date_format(dt,'yyyy-MM') = date_format('$do_date','yyyy-MM')   
  group by mid_id;
"

$hive -e "$sql"

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**离线电商数仓学习笔记day06**

离线电商数仓学习笔记02-数仓分层数仓分层-DWS层DWS层主要负责对数据进行轻度汇总，但粒度和DWD层基本保持一致。注：我在notepad++上面写Hive命令，一开始写命令复制到虚拟机上执行，一直报错，而且对了一遍命令也没有错误，百度之后有人说不能用tab键，应该用四个空格代替，试过之后果然就不报错了1，统计每日活跃设备明细（1）建表create external table dws_uv_detail_day( `mid_id` string COMMENT '设备唯一标识',
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