C++ Primer Plus(第6版)Chapter 4 编程题答案

C++ Primer Plus(第6版)Chapter 4 编程题答案

第1题：

//  task 1
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <array>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    cout << "What is your first name? ";   
    char fname[20];
    cin.getline(fname, 20);       //getline(), 因为Betty Sue之间有空格
    cout << "What is your last name? ";
    char lname[20];
    cin.getline(lname, 20);   //Yewe
    cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? "; 
    char score;
    cin >> score;   //B
    cout << "What is your age? ";
    int age;
    cin >> age;  //22

    cout << "Name: " << lname << ", " << fname << endl;
    cout << "Grade: " << char(score + 1) << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第2题：

//  task 2
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    string name, dessert;
    cout << "Enter your name:\n";
    getline(cin, name);
    cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:\n";
    getline(cin, dessert);
    cout << "T have some delicious " << dessert;
    cout << " for you, " << name << ".\n";

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第3题：

//  task 3
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    char fname[20];
    cin.getline(fname, 20);
    cout << "Enter your last name: ";
    char lname[20];
    cin.getline(lname, 20);
    char name[40];
    strcpy_s(name, lname);    //加上  _s  for safe
    strcat_s(name, ", ");
    strcat_s(name, fname);
    cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << name;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第4题：

//  task 4
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    string fname, lname, name;
    cout << "Enter your first name: ";
    getline(cin, fname);
    cout << "Enter your last name: ";
    getline(cin, lname);
    name = lname + ", " + fname;
    cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << name;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第5题：

//  task 5
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    struct CandyBar
    {   
        char band[20];
        float weight;
        int colory;
    };
    CandyBar snack = { "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 };
    cout << "The band is " << snack.band << endl;
    cout << "The weight is " << snack.weight << endl;
    cout << "The kaluli is " << snack.colory << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第6题：

//  task 6
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    struct CandyBar
    {
        char band[20];
        float weight;
        int colr;
    };
    // 创建一个结构数组并初始化
    CandyBar snacks[3] = { { "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 }, { "star bucks", 1.8, 200 }, { "hagendasi", 4.9, 638 } };
    cout << "The 1st band is " << snacks->band << endl;
    cout << "The 1st weight is " << snacks->weight << endl;
    cout << "The 1st kaluli is " << snacks->colr << endl;

    cout << "The 2st band is " << (snacks + 1)->band << endl;
    cout << "The 2st weight is " << (snacks + 1)->weight << endl;
    cout << "The 2st kaluli is " << (snacks + 1)->colr << endl;

    cout << "The 3st band is " << (snacks + 2)->band << endl;
    cout << "The 3st weight is " << (snacks + 2)->weight << endl;
    cout << "The 3st kaluli is " << (snacks + 2)->colr << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第7题：

//  task 7
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    struct pizza
    {
        string name;
        float d;
        float weight;
    };
    pizza bishengke;
    cout << "Enter the name: ";
    getline(cin, bishengke.name);
    cout << "Enter the zhijing: ";
    cin >> bishengke.d;
    cout << "Enter the weight: ";
    cin >> bishengke.weight;
    cout << "The band is: " << bishengke.name << endl;
    cout << "The zhijing is: " << bishengke.d << endl;
    cout << "The weight is: " << bishengke.weight << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第8题：

//  task 8
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    struct pizza
    {
        string name;
        float d;
        float weight;
    };
    pizza* pt = new pizza;
    cout << "Enter the zhijing: ";
    cin >> pt->d;
    cout << "Enter the name: ";
    cin.get();   //用来吃掉回车，不能少
    getline(cin, pt->name);
    cout << "Enter the weight: ";
    cin >> pt->weight;
    cout << "The band is: " << pt->name << endl;
    cout << "The zhijing is: " << pt->d << endl;
    cout << "The weight is: " << pt->weight << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第9题：

//  task 9
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    struct CandyBar
    {
        char band[20];
        float weight;
        int colr;
    };
    // 动态创建一个结构数组
    CandyBar* snacks = new CandyBar[3];
    snacks[0] = { "Mocha Munch", 2.3, 350 };
    snacks[1] = { "Star Bucks", 1.8, 200 };
    snacks[2] = { "HaGenDaSi", 4.9, 645 };
    cout << "The 1st band is " << snacks->band << endl;
    cout << "The 1st weight is " << snacks->weight << endl;
    cout << "The 1st kaluli is " << snacks->colr << endl;

    cout << "The 2st band is " << (snacks + 1)->band << endl;
    cout << "The 2st weight is " << (snacks + 1)->weight << endl;
    cout << "The 2st kaluli is " << (snacks + 1)->colr << endl;

    cout << "The 3st band is " << (snacks + 2)->band << endl;
    cout << "The 3st weight is " << (snacks + 2)->weight << endl;
    cout << "The 3st kaluli is " << (snacks + 2)->colr << endl;
    delete[] snacks;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第10题：

//  task 10
int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    cout << "Enter the three score: ";
    array<double, 3> scores;
    cin >> scores[0];
    cin >> scores[1];
    cin >> scores[2];

    double av = (scores[0] + scores[1] + scores[2]) / 3;
    cout << "The average score of 3 is: " << av << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}