《C++ Primer Plus》关于全局变量使用的源代码

mian.cpp

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

double warming = 0.3;

void update(double dt);
void local();

int main()
{
    cout << "global warming is " << warming << endl;
    update(0.1);
    cout << "global warming is " << warming << endl;
    local();
    cout << "global warming is " << warming << endl;
    return 0;
}

support.cpp

#include <iostream>

extern double warming;  //注意这个引用，没有这个引用22行会报错

using std::cout;
using std::endl;

void update(double dt)
{
    extern double warming; //这里可有可无，书中为了更好的展示全局变量的引用特意添加这一行代码
    warming += dt;
    cout << "updating global warming to " << warming << endl;
}

void local()
{
    double warming = 0.8;
    cout << "local warming is " << warming << endl;
    cout << "but global warming is " << ::warming << endl;
}

:: 作用域解析符，若局部变量和全局变量同名，使用:: 来展示全局变量，因为此时全局变量会被隐藏