HashMap源码解析——构造方法

上篇博文列取了HashMap的关键属性，本篇主要看构造方法

HashMap的几个构造方法：
补充下

//加载因子
static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
//容量
static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;
static final int MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY = 64;

public HashMap() {
        this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR; // all other fields defaulted
    }

public HashMap(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
    }

public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        //确保数字合法
        if (initialCapacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " +
                                               initialCapacity);
        if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
            initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
        if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal load factor: " +
                                               loadFactor);
        this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
        this.threshold = tableSizeFor(initialCapacity);
    }

public HashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
        this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR;
        putMapEntries(m, false);
    }

我们可以看到在构造HashMap的时候如果我们指定了加载因子和初始容量的话就调用第一个构造方法，否则的话就是用默认的。默认初始容量为16，默认加载因子为0.75。

下面我们再看下构造方法中调用的tableSizeFor(initialCapacity);方法

    /**
     * Returns a power of two size for the given target capacity.
     */
    static final int tableSizeFor(int cap) {
        int n = cap - 1;
        n |= n >>> 1;
        n |= n >>> 2;
        n |= n >>> 4;
        n |= n >>> 8;
        n |= n >>> 16;
        return (n < 0) ? 1 : (n >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : n + 1;
    }