【Hashmap1.7】构造方法

一、认识构造方法

1、public HashMap()

解释：初始化一个空的hashmap，拥有16的容量和0.75的负载因子。

    /**
     * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the default initial capacity
     * (16) and the default load factor (0.75).
     */
    public HashMap() {
        this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
    }

    /**
     * The default initial capacity - MUST be a power of two.
     */
    static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 1 << 4; // aka 16


    /**
     * The load factor used when none specified in constructor.
     */
    static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;

 

2、public HashMap(int initialCapacity)

有指定容量（initialCapacity）的hashmap

    /**
     * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the specified initial
     * capacity and the default load factor (0.75).
     *
     * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative.
     */
    public HashMap(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
    }

3、public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)

指定容量和负载因子的hashmap。前两个构造函数都是调用这个函数完成构造的，所以这个才是