手势识别

手势识别器UIGestureRecognizer

• 为了完成手势识别，必须借助于手势识别器—-UIGestureRecognizer
• 利用UIGestureRecognizer，能轻松识别用户在某个view上面做的一些常见手势
• UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，使用它的子类才能处理具体的手势

UITapGestureRecognizer // 敲击
UIPinchGestureRecognizer // 捏合，用于缩放
UIPanGestureRecognizer // 拖拽
UISwipeGestureRecognizer // 轻扫
UIRotationGestureRecognizer // 旋转
UILongPressGestureRecognizer // 长按

UIGestureRecognizer代理方法

/**
 *  当点击view的时候,会先调用这个方法
 */
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch{
    CGPoint pos = [touch locationInView:touch.view];
    if (pos.x <= self.iconView.frame.size.width * 0.5) {
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}


/**
 *  是否允许多个手势识别器同时有效
 *  Simultaneously : 同时地
 */
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}

UITapGestureRecognizer(敲击)

每一个手势识别器的用法都差不多，比如UITapGestureRecognizer的使用步骤如下

1. 创建手势识别器对象
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] init];

2. 设置手势识别器对象的具体属性
// 连续敲击2次
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
// 需要2根手指一起敲击
tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;

3. 添加手势识别器到对应的view上
[self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:tap];

4. 监听手势的触发
[tap addTarget:self action:@selector(tapIconView:)];

简化成一句
UIGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapView)];

UILongPressGestureRecognizer(长按)

    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] init];
    [longPress addTarget:self action:@selector(longPressView)];

    // 至少长按2秒
    longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2;

    // 在触发手势之前,50px范围内长按有效
    longPress.allowableMovement = 50;

    [self.redView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

UISwipeGestureRecognizer(轻扫)

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeView)];

    swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp; // 向下扫
    /*
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft  = 1 << 1,
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp    = 1 << 2,
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown  = 1 << 3
    */
    [self.redView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];

UIRotationGestureRecognizer(旋转)

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotateView:)];
    [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];

}

- (void)rotateView:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{
    recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, recognizer.rotation);
    recognizer.rotation = 0; // 这个很重要！！！
}

UIPinchGestureRecognizer(捏合，用于缩放)

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchView:)];
    [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];

}

- (void)pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch{
    pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
    pinch.scale = 1; // 这个很重要！！！

}

旋转 && 缩放

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iconView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self testPinchAndRotate];
}

#pragma mark - 缩放 + 旋转
- (void)testPinchAndRotate{
    [self testpinch];
    [self testrotate];
}

#pragma mark - 手势识别器的代理方法

/**
 *  是否允许多个手势识别器同时有效
 *  Simultaneously : 同时地
 */
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}


#pragma mark - 缩放手势(捏合手势)
- (void)testpinch{
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchView:)];
    pinch.delegate = self;
    [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
}

- (void)pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch{
    pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
    pinch.scale = 1; // 这个很重要！！！

}

#pragma mark - 旋转手势
- (void)testrotate{
    UIGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotateView:)];
    recognizer.delegate = self;
    [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
}

- (void)rotateView:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer{
    recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, recognizer.rotation);
    recognizer.rotation = 0; // 这个很重要！！！
}
@end

UIPanGestureRecognizer(拖拽)

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panView:)];
    [self.purpleView addGestureRecognizer:pan];
}

- (void)panView:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan
{

    switch (pan.state) {
        case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: // 开始触发手势

            break;

        case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: // 手势结束

            break;

        default:
            break;
    }

    // 1.在view上面挪动的距离
    CGPoint translation = [pan translationInView:pan.view];
    CGPoint center = pan.view.center;
    center.x += translation.x;
    center.y += translation.y;
    pan.view.center = center;

    // 2.清空移动的距离
    [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:pan.view];
}

手势识别的状态

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIGestureRecognizerState) {
    // 没有触摸事件发生，所有手势识别的默认状态
    UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,
    // 一个手势已经开始但尚未改变或者完成时
    UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,
    // 手势状态改变
    UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,
    // 手势完成
    UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,
    // 手势取消，恢复至Possible状态
    UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled, 
    // 手势失败，恢复至Possible状态
    UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,
    // 识别到手势识别
    UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
};

手势识别状态变化示意图