iOS底层系列之＜45＞--内存管理＜1＞NSProxy的使用

1、定时器无法释放问题

当使用定时器的时候，下面的情况，定时器是无法释放的

#import "TimeVC.h"
#import "Temp.h"
#import "JHProxy.h"

@interface TimeVC ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) CADisplayLink *link;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSTimer *timer;
@end

@implementation TimeVC

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(linkTest)];
    [self.link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
   
    self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timerTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

- (void)timerTest {
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

- (void)linkTest {
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

- (void)dealloc {
   
    [self.link invalidate];
    self.link = nil;
    
    [self.timer invalidate];
    self.timer = nil;
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

@end

内存无法释放原因分析：

解决方案：搞一个中间类，弱引用控制器

2、内存释放方法一

写一个中间类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface Temp : NSObject
@property (weak, nonatomic) id target;
+ (id)proxyWithTarget:(id)target;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

实现消息转发

#import "Temp.h"

@implementation Temp
+ (instancetype)proxyWithTarget:(id)target {
    Temp *tempProxy = [[Temp alloc] init];
    tempProxy.target = target;
    
    return tempProxy;
}



- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    return self.target;
}
@end

调用方法：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:[Temp proxyWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(linkTest)];
    [self.link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
   
    self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:[Temp proxyWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(timerTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

3、内存释放方法一

使用NSProxy类，代理类，天生就是用来做代理的类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface JHProxy : NSProxy
@property (weak, nonatomic) id target;
+ (id)proxyWithTarget:(id)target;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "JHProxy.h"

@implementation JHProxy
+ (instancetype)proxyWithTarget:(id)target {
    JHProxy *tempProxy = [JHProxy alloc];
    tempProxy.target = target;
    
    return tempProxy;
}

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)sel {
    return [self.target methodSignatureForSelector:sel];
}

- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation {
    [invocation invokeWithTarget:self.target];
}

@end

调用方法：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:[JHProxy proxyWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(linkTest)];
    [self.link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
   
    self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:[JHProxy proxyWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(timerTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

总结：尽量使用NSProxy，因为它的功能就是用来消息转发的，不会有第一阶段和第二阶段（参考消息转发机制3大阶段）

4. Swift

Swift中用不了NSProxy

class WeakProxy: NSObject {
    weak var target: NSObjectProtocol?
    var sel: Selector?
    
    public required init(target:NSObjectProtocol?, sel: Selector?) {
        self.target = target
        self.sel = sel
        super.init()
        guard target?.responds(to: sel) == true else {
            return
        }
        let method = class_getInstanceMethod(self.classForCoder, #selector(WeakTimerProxy.redirectionMethod))!
        class_replaceMethod(self.classForCoder, sel!, method_getImplementation(method), method_getTypeEncoding(method))
    }
    
    @objc func redirectionMethod() {
        if self.target != nil {
            self.target?.perform(self.sel)
        }
    }
}