算法：补全缺失的键

假设有多个字典，它们的键并不一样，现在需要让每个字典的键一样，补全缺失的键，值填充为None

def fill_missing_keys(dict_list):
    # 找出所有的keys
    all_keys = set().union(*(d.keys() for d in dict_list))

    # 遍历每一个字典，如果缺少某个key，则用None填充
    result = [{key: d.get(key, None) for key in all_keys} for d in dict_list]

    return result

input_data = [
    {"key2": "value2", "key3": "value3"},
    {"key1": "value1", "key3": "value3"},
    {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"},
]

output_data = fill_missing_keys(input_data)
print(output_data)

输出

[{'key2': 'value2', 'key3': 'value3', 'key1': None},
{'key2': None, 'key3': 'value3', 'key1': 'value1'}, 
{'key2': 'value2', 'key3': None, 'key1': 'value1'}]