洛谷 P3481 [POI2009]PRZ-Algorithm Speedup

题目描述

As a punishment for misbehaving, Byteasar is to calculate a certain mysterious and nasty Boolean-valued function , which is defined for a pair of positive integer sequences , as follows:

boolean if then return else if then return else return .

Where: denotes the set of members of the sequence (order and repetitions of elements are insignificant), denotes the longest prefix (initial part of any length) of the sequence , such that , denotes the longest suffix (final part of any length) of the sequence , such that , denotes the logical conjunction, - true, - false, and - cardinality of set .

For example, for the sequence we have:

For very large data a programme calculating values of the function directly from definition is too slow by any standards.

Therefore you are to make these calculations as fast as possible.

Write a programme that reads several pairs of sequences from the standard input and prints out the values on the standard output for every input pair

你的任务是计算一个函数F(x, y),其中x和y是两个正整数序列。F的定义如下:

boolean F(x, y)
if W(x) ≠ W(y) then return 0
else if |W(x)| = |W(y)| = 1 then return 1
else return F(p(x), p(y)) AND F(s(x), s(y)).
W(x)表示序列x中元素的集合。(元素的顺序和出现次数将被无视)
p(x)表示序列x的最长前缀,满足:W(x) ≠ W(p(x))
s(x)表示序列x的最长后缀。满足:W(x) ≠ W(s(x))
|Z|表示集合Z中元素个数

The first line of the standard input contains one integer () denoting the number of sequence pairs to analyse.

Next line hold descriptions of test cases.

The first line of each description contains two integers and () separated by a single space and denoting the lengths of the first and second sequence, respectively.

The second line holds integers () that form the sequence , separated by single spaces.

The third line holds integers (), that form the sequence , separated by single spaces.

输出格式

The output should consist of exactly lines; the -th line (for ) should contain a single integer - 0 or 1 - the value of for -th test case.

输入样例:                                                              输出样例:

2                                                                               0
4 5                                                                            1
3 1 2 1
1 3 1 2 1
7 7
1 1 2 1 2 1 3
1 1 2 1 3 1 3

翻译:

作为对行为不端的惩罚,Byteasar将计算一个神秘而讨厌的布尔值函数,该函数是为一对正整数序列定义的,如下所示:

布尔if-then返回else if-then返回else-return。

其中:表示序列的成员集(元素的顺序和重复不重要),表示序列的最长前缀(任何长度的起始部分),表示序列的最长后缀(任何长度的最后部分),表示逻辑连接,-true,-false,和-集的基数。

例如,对于序列,我们有:

对于非常大的数据,直接从定义计算函数值的程序按任何标准都太慢。

因此,您必须尽可能快地进行这些计算。

编写一个程序,从标准输入读取多对序列,并打印出每个输入对的标准输出值

标准输入的第一行包含一个整数(),表示要分析的序列对的数量。

下一行保存测试用例的描述。

每个描述的第一行包含两个整数和(),由单个空格分隔,分别表示第一个和第二个序列的长度。

第二行包含构成序列的整数(),由单个空格分隔。

第三行保存整数(),它们构成序列,由单个空格分隔。

输出应完全由行组成;第-行(for)应该包含一个整数-0或1-第-个测试用例的值。

题解网址:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/solution/P3481

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