Python使用pm4py库读取xes文件

pm4py官方文档：PM4Py - Process Mining for PythonPM4Py is a process mining package for Python. PM4Py implements the latest, most useful, and extensively tested methods of process mining. The practical handling makes the introduction to the world of process mining very pleasant.https://pm4py.fit.fraunhofer.de/

读取xes文件

直接读取

from pm4py.objects.log.importer.xes import importer as xes_importer
log = xes_importer.apply('<path_to_xes_file.xes>')  # 引号中的为文件地址

将xes中的数据按时间戳排序后读取

from pm4py.objects.log.importer.xes import importer as xes_importer
variant = xes_importer.Variants.ITERPARSE
parameters = {variant.value.Parameters.TIMESTAMP_SORT: True}
log = xes_importer.apply('<path_to_xes_file>',  # 引号中的为文件地址
                         variant=variant, parameters=parameters)

访问xes文件

xes文件的数据形式为字典形式的列表，整个文件可以理解为一个二维数组（[轨迹长度][单个轨迹中的事件数量]）

（下方代码使用的数据集为BPIC15_1.xes）

event_log = log
print(event_log[0]) #prints the first trace of the log
'''
{'attributes': {'Includes_subCases': 'N', 'concept:name': '2760925', 'Responsible_actor': '4901428', 'endDate': datetime.datetime(2014, 6, 10, 14, 13, 27, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'caseStatus': 'G', 'parts': 'Inrit/Uitweg,Inrit/Uitweg', 'last_phase': 'Buiten behandeling gelaten', 'case_type': '557669', 'startDate': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'requestComplete': 'TRUE', 'IDofConceptCase': '2760933'}, 'events': [{'question': '5-10-2010 0:00:00', 'dateFinished': '2010-10-07 14:57:22', 'dueDate': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 10, 14, 43, 8, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'action_code': '01_HOOFD_010', 'activityNameEN': 'register submission date request', 'planned': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 8, 14, 43, 8, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'time:timestamp': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'monitoringResource': '560894', 'org:resource': '560872', 'activityNameNL': 'registratie datum binnenkomst aanvraag', 'concept:name': '01_HOOFD_010', 'lifecycle:transition': 'complete'}, '..', {'monitoringResource': '560894', 'org:resource': '560872', 'activityNameNL': 'fase aanvraag ontvangen', 'concept:name': '01_HOOFD_015', 'question': 'EMPTY', 'dateFinished': '2010-10-07 14:57:22', 'action_code': '01_HOOFD_015', 'activityNameEN': 'phase application received', 'lifecycle:transition': 'complete', 'time:timestamp': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 7, 14, 57, 14, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200)))}]}
'''
print(event_log[0][0]) #prints the first event of the first trace
'''
{'question': '5-10-2010 0:00:00', 'dateFinished': '2010-10-07 14:57:22', 'dueDate': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 10, 14, 43, 8, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'action_code': '01_HOOFD_010', 'activityNameEN': 'register submission date request', 'planned': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 8, 14, 43, 8, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'time:timestamp': datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 5, 0, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200))), 'monitoringResource': '560894', 'org:resource': '560872', 'activityNameNL': 'registratie datum binnenkomst aanvraag', 'concept:name': '01_HOOFD_010', 'lifecycle:transition': 'complete'}
'''
print(dict(event_log[0].attributes).keys())  # attributes中存放了对应部分中所存储的数据名称（整个文件以及单个轨迹中有attributes，单个事件中没有attributes）
'''
dict_keys(['Includes_subCases', 'concept:name', 'Responsible_actor', 'endDate', 'caseStatus', 'parts', 'last_phase', 'case_type', 'startDate', 'requestComplete', 'IDofConceptCase'])
'''
print(dict(event_log[0][0]).keys())  # 单个事件可以直接转化为字典查看数据名称
'''
dict_keys(['question', 'dateFinished', 'dueDate', 'action_code', 'activityNameEN', 'planned', 'time:timestamp', 'monitoringResource', 'org:resource', 'activityNameNL', 'concept:name', 'lifecycle:transition'])
'''
print(event_log[0][0]["concept:name"])  # 可以直接访问数据名称获取对应数据
'''
01_HOOFD_010
'''

实例

本实例的目标是统计数据集中的一系列信息：

targets = [
    '数据集',
    'Case数量',
    'Activity数量',
    'Event数量',
    '日志开始时间',
    '日志结束时间',
    'Case内最大Event数量',
    'Case内最小Event数量'