官方api定义
From Random sampling:
Random sampling (numpy.random)
Simple random data rand(d0, d1, …, dn) Random values in a given shape
. randn(d0, d1, …, dn) Return a sample (or samples) from the “standard normal” distribution
. randint(low[, high, size, dtype]) Return random integers from low (inclusive) to high (exclusive)
. random_integers(low[, high, size]) Random integers of type np.int between low and high, inclusive
. random_sample([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
. random([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
. ranf([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
. sample([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
. choice(a[, size, replace, p]) Generates a random sample from a given 1-D array bytes(length) Return random bytes.
实验代码
randint(low[, high, size, dtype]):
Return random integers from low (inclusive) to high (exclusive).
从低(包括)到高(排除)返回随机整数。
import numpy as np
# randint(low[, high, size, dtype]) Return random integers from low (inclusive) to high (exclusive).
# randint(low[, high, size, dtype]) 从低(包括)到高(排除)返回随机整数。
list_randint = np.random.randint(low=10, high=20, size=[1, 5])
print list_randint
[[16 14 13 16 17]]
random_integers(low[, high, size]):
Random integers of type np.int between low and high, inclusive.
类型为np.int的随机整数,包括低和高。
import numpy as np
# random_integers(low[, high, size]) Random integers of type np.int between low and high, inclusive.
# random_integers(low[, high, size]) 类型为np.int的随机整数,包括低和高。
list_random_integers = np.random.random_integers(low=10, high=20, size=[1, 5])
print list_random_integers
[[17 11 12 20 12]]
rand(d0, d1, …, dn):
Random values in a given shape.
给定形状的随机值。
import numpy as np
# rand(d0, d1, ..., dn) Random values in a given shape.
# rand(d0, d1, ..., dn) 给定形状的随机值。
list_rand = np.random.rand(5)
print list_rand
[ 0.79382535 0.5270354 0.3732075 0.39917033 0.99818847]
randn(d0, d1, …, dn):
Return a sample (or samples) from the “standard normal” distribution.
从“标准正常”分发中返回样本(或样本)。
import numpy as np
# randn(d0, d1, ..., dn) Return a sample (or samples) from the “standard normal” distribution.
# randn(d0, d1, ..., dn) 从“标准正常”分发中返回样本(或样本)。
list_randn = np.random.randn(5)
print list_randn
[-0.35846856 0.70406236 -0.65582092 1.20919057 -0.29739695]
random([size]):
Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0).
在半开间隔[0.0,1.0]中返回随机浮点数。
import numpy as np
# random([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0).
# random([size]) 在半开间隔[0.0,1.0]中返回随机浮点数。
list_random_1 = np.random.random(size=5)
print list_random_1
list_random_2 = np.random.random(size=[1, 5])
print list_random_2
[ 0.17053837 0.54069506 0.21863745 0.82232234 0.30818991]
[[ 0.66736397 0.86776538 0.0208963 0.50920261 0.61017499]]