Difficulty
Medium.
Problem
Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
For example, given
preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
Return the following binary tree:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
AC
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
# DFS
class Solution():
def buildTree(self, preorder, inorder):
if not len(preorder):
return None
root = TreeNode(preorder[0])
idx = inorder.index(root.val) # 中序中根节点的位置,左边即为左子树
root.left = self.buildTree(preorder[1 : idx+1], inorder[ : idx])
root.right = self.buildTree(preorder[idx+1 : ], inorder[idx+1 : ])
return root