管道流PipedInputStream与PipedOutputStream操作实例

package test.run;

/*  
管道流:
PipedInputStream
void connect(PipedOutputStream src) 
使此管道输入流连接到管道输出流 src

PipedOutputStream
void connect(PipedInputStream snk)  

在JDK我们看到PipedInputStream中有管道缓冲区,用来接收数据

管道流内部在实现时还有大量的对同步数据的处理
管道输出流和管道输入流执行时不能互相阻塞,所以一般要开启独立线程分别执行
顺便复习了多线程操作

[示例]:管道流
*/
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;

class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        PipedInputStream pin = new PipedInputStream();
        PipedOutputStream pout = new PipedOutputStream();
        pin.connect(pout); // 输入流与输出流连接

        ReadThread readTh = new ReadThread(pin);
        WriteThread writeTh = new WriteThread(pout);
        new Thread(readTh).start();
        new Thread(writeTh).start();
    }

    public static void sop(Object obj) // 打印
    {
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
}

class ReadThread implements Runnable {
    private PipedInputStream pin;

    ReadThread(PipedInputStream pin) //
    {
        this.pin = pin;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() // 由于必须要覆盖run方法,所以这里不能抛,只能try
    {
        try {
            sop("R:读取前没有数据,阻塞中...等待数据传过来再输出到控制台...");
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int len = pin.read(buf); // read阻塞
            sop("R:读取数据成功,阻塞解除...");

            String s = new String(buf, 0, len);
            sop("输出数据");
            sop(s); // 将读取的数据流用字符串以字符串打印出来
            pin.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("R:管道读取流失败!");
        }
    }

    public static void sop(Object obj) // 打印
    {
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
}

class WriteThread implements Runnable {
    private PipedOutputStream pout;

    WriteThread(PipedOutputStream pout) {
        this.pout = pout;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            sop("W:开始将数据写入:但等个5秒让我们观察...");
            Thread.sleep(5000); // 释放cpu执行权5秒
            pout.write("W: writePiped 数据...".getBytes()); // 管道输出流
            pout.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("W:WriteThread写入失败...");
        }
    }

    public static void sop(Object obj) // 打印
    {
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
}