NDK开发jstring和Cstring转换工具方法(实践有效)

/**

    利用Java的String类来完成字符编码转换

*/

char*  Jstring2CStr(JNIEnv*  env,jstring  jstr)
{
    LOGI("enter CStr2Jstring 1");
    char*   rtn   =   NULL;
    jclass   clsstring   =   (*env)->FindClass(env,"java/lang/String");
    jstring   strencode   =  (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"GB2312");//转换成Cstring的GB2312，兼容ISO8859-1
    //jmethodID   (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);第二个参数是方法名，第三个参数是getBytes方法签名
    //获得签名：javap -s java/lang/String:   (Ljava/lang/String;)[B
    jmethodID   mid   =   (*env)->GetMethodID(env,clsstring,"getBytes","(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");
    //等价于调用这个方法String.getByte("GB2312");
    //将jstring转换成字节数组
    LOGI("enter CStr2Jstring 2");
    //用Java的String类getByte方法将jstring转换为Cstring的字节数组
    jbyteArray  barr=   (jbyteArray) (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env,jstr,mid,strencode);
    LOGI("enter CStr2Jstring 3");
    jsize   alen   =   (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,barr);
    LOGI("enter CStr2Jstring 4");
    jbyte*   ba   =   (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env,barr,JNI_FALSE);
    LOGI("alen=%d\n",alen);
    if(alen   >   0)
    {
        rtn   =   (char*)malloc(alen+1+128);
        LOGI("rtn address == %p",&rtn);//输出rtn地址
        memcpy(rtn,ba,alen);
        rtn[alen]=0;            //"\0"
    }
    (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env,barr,ba,0);
    return rtn;
}

/**
 * C的字符串转jstring的字符串
 */
jstring CStr2Jstring( JNIEnv* env, const char* pat)
{

    jclass strClass = (*env)->FindClass(env,"Ljava/lang/String;");
    jmethodID mID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,strClass, "<init>", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
    jbyteArray bytes = (*env)->NewByteArray(env,(jsize)strlen(pat));
    (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env,bytes, 0, (jsize)strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat); //将char* 转换为byte数组
    jstring encoding = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"GB2312");
    return (jstring)(*env)->NewObject(env,strClass, mID, bytes, encoding);
}