1004 Counting Leaves (30)(30 分)
A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job isto count those family members who have no child.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a linecontaining 0 < N < 100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (<N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in theformat:
ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]
where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K isthe number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's ofits children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be01.
Output
For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members whohave no child for every seniority level starting from the root. Thenumbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there mustbe no extra space at the end of each line.
The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01 is theroot and 02 is its only child. Hence on the root 01 level, there is 0leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1 leaf node. Then we shouldoutput "0 1" in a line.
Sample Input
2 1
01 1 02
Sample Output
0 1
代码如下:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int pa[110],vis[110],le[110],s[110];//vis[0]代表没有孩子,le计算i的等级,s计算等级为i的没有孩子的数目;
int root(int r)
{
int l=0;
while(pa[r]!=r)
{
r=pa[r];
l++;
}
return l;
}
int main()
{
int n,m,maxn=0;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<=99;i++)
pa[i]=i;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
while(m--)
{
int a,b;
cin>>a;
int k;
cin>>k;
while(k--)
{
cin>>b;
pa[b]=a;
vis[a]=1;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
le[i]=root(i);
maxn=max(maxn,le[i]);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(!vis[i])
s[le[i]]++;
cout<<s[0];
for(int i=1;i<=maxn;i++)
cout<<" "<<s[i];
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}