数据转换成二维码并导出进Excel中和导入时解码二维码反转成数据

第一步在maven中配置需要的二维码jar包

这是谷歌提供的 一般使用这个也够用了。

	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
		<artifactId>core</artifactId>
		<version>3.3.0</version>
	</dependency>

1.1 谷歌提供的帮助类

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

/**
 * 谷歌提供的帮助类
 * 
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {

	private final BufferedImage image;
	private final int left;
	private final int top;

	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
		this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
	}

	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
		super(width, height);

		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
		if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
		}

		for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
			for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
				if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
					image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
				}
			}
		}

		this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
		this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
		this.left = left;
		this.top = top;
	}

	public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
		if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
		}
		int width = getWidth();
		if (row == null || row.length < width) {
			row = new byte[width];
		}
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
		return row;
	}

	public byte[] getMatrix() {
		int width = getWidth();
		int height = getHeight();
		int area = width * height;
		byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
		return matrix;
	}

	public boolean isCropSupported() {
		return true;
	}

	public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
		return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
	}

	public boolean isRotateSupported() {
		return true;
	}

	public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
		AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
		BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
		Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
		g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
		g.dispose();
		int width = getWidth();
		return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
	}

}

1.2 关于二维码的工具类

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 工具类
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
	// 二维码尺寸
	private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
	// LOGO宽度
	private static final int WIDTH = 60;
	// LOGO高度
	private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

	private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
				hints);
		int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
		int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
			}
		}
		if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
			return image;
		}
		// 插入图片
		QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}

	private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		File file = new File(imgPath);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
			return;
		}
		Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
		int width = src.getWidth(null);
		int height = src.getHeight(null);
		if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
			if (width > WIDTH) {
				width = WIDTH;
			}
			if (height > HEIGHT) {
				height = HEIGHT;
			}
			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			src = image;
		}
		// 插入LOGO
		Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
		int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
		int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
		graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
		Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
		graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
		graph.draw(shape);
		graph.dispose();
	}
    /**
     * 生成二维码encode
     * @param content
     * @param imgPath
     * @param destPath
     * @param needCompress
     * @throws Exception
     */
	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		// String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
		// ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
	}

	public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}

	public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
		File file = new File(destPath);
		// 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
		if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
	}
	// 被注释的方法
	/*
	 * public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean
	 * needCompress) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath,
	 * needCompress); }
	 */

	public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
	}

	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
			throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
	}

	public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 解析二维码decode
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image;
		image = ImageIO.read(file);
		if (image == null) {
			return null;
		}
		BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
		BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
		Result result;
		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
		String resultStr = result.getText();
		return resultStr;
	}

	public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
		return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
	}

}

1.3 测试类

public class QrCodeTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	    //如果要扫描之后跳转链接的话，内容改成链接路径就可以了
		String text = "你好";
		// 嵌入二维码的图片路径
		String imgPath = "C:/Users/lenovo/Desktop/X.jpg";
		// 生成的二维码的路径及名称
		String destPath = "C:/Users/lenovo/Desktop/Smile.jpg";
		// 生成二维码true：表示将嵌入二维码的图片进行压缩，如果为“false”则表示不压缩。
		QRCodeUtil.encode(text, imgPath, destPath, true);
		// 解析二维码
		String str = QRCodeUtil.decode(destPath);
		// 打印出解析出的内容
		System.out.println("生成成功");
	}
	

}

第二步 在Excel中对应上你的数据

/**
     * @Title: export
     * @Description: <p>导出数据</p>
     * @param response 响应
     * @param title 表名  
     * @param rowsName  行标题
     * @param dataList  数据列表
     * @throws Exception 抛出异常
     * @version 1.0
     * @date 2018年8月28日下午4:00:53
     */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static void export(HttpServletResponse response,String title ,String[] rowsName,List<Object[]> dataList) throws Exception {
		try {
			HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
			HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表
			// 产生表格标题行
			HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
			HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);
			// sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
			HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = getColumnTopStyle(workbook);// 获取列头样式对象
			HSSFCellStyle style = getStyle(workbook); // 单元格样式对象
			//sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowsName.length - 1)));
			//cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
			//cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
			// 定义所需列数
			int columnNum = rowsName.length;
			HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
			// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
			for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
				HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); // 创建列头对应个数的单元格
				cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); // 设置列头单元格的数据类型
				HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowsName[n]);
				cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列头单元格的值
				cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 设置列头单元格样式
			}
			// 将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
			for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
				Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);// 遍历每个对象
				HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);// 创建所需的行数
				for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
					HSSFCell cell = null; // 设置单元格的数据类型
					if (j == 0) {
						if(obj[j].toString().equals("合计(元)")){
							cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
							cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
						}else{
							cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
							cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
						}
					} else {
						cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
						if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
							if(j%6==0) {
								String text=obj[j].toString();
								// 生成的二维码的路径及名称
								String destPath = "C:/Users/lenovo/Desktop/QRcode.jpg";
								// 生成二维码true：表示将嵌入二维码的图片进行压缩，如果为“false”则表示不压缩。
								QRCodeUtil.encode(text, null, destPath, true);
								BufferedImage bufferImg = null;// 图片
								// 先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray
								ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
								// 将图片读到BufferedImage
								bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("C:/Users/lenovo/Desktop/QRcode.jpg"));
								// 将图片写入流中
								ImageIO.write(bufferImg, "png", byteArrayOut);
								// 利用HSSFPatriarch将图片写入EXCEL
								HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
								/**
								 * 该构造函数有8个参数 前四个参数是控制图片在单元格的位置，分别是图片距离单元格left，top，right，bottom的像素距离
								 * 后四个参数，前连个表示图片左上角所在的cellNum和 rowNum，后天个参数对应的表示图片右下角所在的cellNum和 rowNum，
								 * excel中的cellNum和rowNum的index都是从0开始的
								 *
								 */
								// 图片一导出到单元格B2中
								HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 6, 1+i, (short) 7, 2+i);
								// 插入图片
								patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
							} else {
								cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); // 设置单元格的值
							}
						}else{
							cell.setCellValue("");
						}
					}
					cell.setCellStyle(style); // 设置单元格样式
				}
			}
			if (workbook != null) {
				try {
					String fileName =  title + "-" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";
					fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");
					String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"";
					//response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
					response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
					response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
					OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
					workbook.write(out);
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(),e);
				}finally{
					//workbook.close();
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(),e);
		}
	}

因为Excel工具类都不大一样，所以这里只列出具体在Excel方法中关于二维码的处理，以上数据转换成二维码并导出已完成。

导入的时候读取并解码Excel中的二维码

这里同样也是说的转换读取的方法，没有具体的Excel实现。这里是导入的时候读取二维码并转换成数据

for (int i = 1; i <= rowNum; i++) {
		//获得第i行对象
		Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
		String fromadress = "";
		String waitsigndata="";
		//获得获得第i行第0列的 String类型对象
		Cell cell = row.getCell((short) 1);
		if (cell != null) {
			fromadress = cell.getStringCellValue().trim();
		}

        cell = row.getCell((short) 6);
        if(cell != null ){
            try {
            //获取到第一张二维码
            HSSFPictureData picture  = (HSSFPictureData) wookbook.getAllPictures().get(i-1);
            //转换
            byte[] data = picture.getData();
            //因为获取必须要存一个路径
            String path = "C:/Users/lenovo/Desktop/QRcode"+i+".jpg" ;
            FileImageOutputStream out = new FileImageOutputStream(new File(path));
            out.write(data,0, data.length);
            out.close();
            //解码
            String signdata = QRCodeUtil.decode(path);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

我也是自己百度加理解然后完成实现的。如果有更好的方法欢迎留言。