你知道什么是命令模式吗？

一、命令模式

将“请求”封装成对象，以便于使用不同的请求、队列或者日志来参数化其他对象。命令模式也支持可撤销的操作。

二、举例

请设计一个遥控器，要求如下：

• 可以控制灯的开关
• 也可以扩展其他的命令控制

命令接口类

package com.jackeys.CommandMode;

/**
 * @Description: 命令接口
 * @ClassName: Command
 * @Package com.jackeys.CommandMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 19:49
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface Command {
     void execute();
}

电灯类

package com.jackeys.CommandMode;

/**
 * @Description: 灯类
 * @ClassName: Light
 * @Package com.jackeys.CommandMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 20:01
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class Light {

    private String name;

    public Light(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * @MethodName: off
     * @Description: 关灯
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/18 20:01
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void off() {
        System.out.println(this.name + "的灯关闭了");
    }
    /**
     * @MethodName: on
     * @Description: 开灯
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/18 20:08
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void on() {
        System.out.println(this.name + "的灯打开了");
    }
}

关灯命令类

package com.jackeys.CommandMode;

/**
 * @Description: 关灯命令
 * @ClassName: LightOffCommand
 * @Package com.jackeys.CommandMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 20:02
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class LightOffCommand implements Command {
    private Light light;

    public LightOffCommand(Light light) {
        this.light = light;
    }

    /**
     * @MethodName: execute
     * @Description: 执行命令
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/18 20:03
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        this.light.off();
    }
}

开灯命令类

package com.jackeys.CommandMode;

/**
 * @Description: 开灯命令
 * @ClassName: LightOnCommand
 * @Package com.jackeys.CommandMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 20:13
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class LightOnCommand implements Command {
    private Light light;

    public LightOnCommand(Light light) {
        this.light = light;
    }

    /**
     * @MethodName: execute
     * @Description: 执行命令
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/18 20:14
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        this.light.on();
    }
}

无命令类

package com.jackeys.CommandMode;

/**
 * @Description: 没有命令
 * @ClassName: NoCommand
 * @Package com.jackeys.CommandMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 19:50
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class NoCommand implements Command{
    @Override
    public void execute() {}
}

遥控器类

package com.jackeys.CommandMode;

/**
 * @Description: 远程控制类
 * @ClassName: RemoteControl
 * @Package com.jackeys.CommandMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 19:51
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class RemoteControl {

    /**
     * 开命令
     */
    private Command[] onCommand;
    /**
     * 关命令
     */
    private Command[] offCommand;

    public RemoteControl() {
        this.onCommand = new Command[7];
        this.offCommand = new Command[7];
        Command noCommand = new NoCommand();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++){
            this.onCommand[i] = noCommand;
            this.offCommand[i] = noCommand;
        }
    }
    /**
     * @MethodName: setCommand
     * @Description: 放入命令
     * @Param slot
     * @Param onCommand
     * @Param offCommand
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/18 19:54
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void setCommand(int slot, Command onCommand, Command offCommand){
      this.onCommand[slot] = onCommand;
      this.offCommand[slot] = offCommand;
    }
    /**
     * @MethodName: onButtonWasPushed
     * @Description: 执行打开按钮的命令
     * @Param slot
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/18 19:56
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void onButtonWasPushed(int slot) {

        this.onCommand[slot].execute();
    }
    /**
     * @MethodName: offButtonWasPushed
     * @Description: 执行关闭按钮的命令
     * @Param slot
     * @Return void
     * @Auther: Jackeys 1623427947@qq.com
     * @Date: 2021/10/18 19:56
     * @Version: 1.0
     */
    public void offButtonWasPushed(int slot){
        this.offCommand[slot].execute();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append("\n------ Remote Control ------\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < this.onCommand.length; i++){
            stringBuffer.append("[slot " + i + "] " + onCommand[i].getClass().getName() + "   " + this.offCommand.getClass().getName() + "\n");
        }
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }


}

测试

package com.jackeys.CommandMode;

/**
 * @Description: 测试命令模式
 * @ClassName: Test
 * @Package com.jackeys.CommandMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/18 20:15
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RemoteControl remoteControl = new RemoteControl();
        Light kitchenLight = new Light("厨房的灯");
        Light doorLight =  new Light("门口的灯");
        Light roomLight = new Light("卧室的灯");
        LightOnCommand kitchenLightOn = new LightOnCommand(kitchenLight);
        LightOffCommand kitchenLightOff =new LightOffCommand(kitchenLight);
        LightOnCommand doorLightOn = new LightOnCommand(doorLight);
        LightOffCommand doorLightOff = new LightOffCommand(doorLight);
        LightOnCommand roomLightOn = new LightOnCommand(roomLight);
        LightOffCommand roomLightOff = new LightOffCommand(roomLight);
        remoteControl.setCommand(0,kitchenLightOn,kitchenLightOff);
        remoteControl.setCommand(1,doorLightOn,doorLightOff);
        remoteControl.setCommand(2,roomLightOn,roomLightOff);
        System.out.println(remoteControl.toString());
        remoteControl.onButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.onButtonWasPushed(1);
        remoteControl.onButtonWasPushed(2);
        remoteControl.offButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.offButtonWasPushed(1);
        remoteControl.offButtonWasPushed(2);
    }
}

运行截图