你知道组合模式吗？

一、组合模式

允许你将对象组合成树形状结构来表现“整体/部分”的层次结构。组合能让客户以一致的方式处理个别对象以及组合。

二、举例

设计一个二级菜单

菜单组合类

package com.jackeys.Component;


import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @Description: 菜单组合类
 * @ClassName: MenuComponet
 * @Package com.jackeys.Component
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/25 9:16
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class MenuComponent {
    protected String name;
    protected ArrayList<MenuComponent> menuComponents = new ArrayList<>();
    public void add(MenuComponent component) throws Exception {
        throw new Exception();
    }

    public  void remove(MenuComponent component) throws Exception {
        throw new Exception();
    }

    public  MenuComponent getChild(int i) throws Exception {
        throw new Exception();
    }

    public void print() throws Exception {
        throw new Exception();
    }
}

菜单类

package com.jackeys.Component;


/**
 * @Description: 菜单类
 * @ClassName: Menu
 * @Package com.jackeys.Component
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/25 9:20
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class Menu extends MenuComponent{

    public Menu(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(MenuComponent component) {
        this.menuComponents.add(component);
    }

    @Override
    public void remove(MenuComponent component) {
        this.menuComponents.remove(component);
    }

    @Override
    public MenuComponent getChild(int i) {
        return this.menuComponents.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println(this.name);
        for (int i = 0; i < this.menuComponents.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("    " + this.menuComponents.get(i).name);
        }
    }
}

测试

package com.jackeys.Component;

/**
 * @Description: 测试组合模式
 * @ClassName: Test
 * @Package com.jackeys.Component
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/25 9:24
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Menu personalCenter = new Menu("个人中心");
        Menu personalInformation = new Menu("个人信息");
        Menu accountInformation = new Menu("账号信息");
        Menu myCollections = new Menu("我的收藏");
        personalCenter.add(personalInformation);
        personalCenter.add(accountInformation);
        personalCenter.add(myCollections);
        Menu systemManage = new Menu("系统管理");
        Menu userManage = new Menu("用户管理");
        Menu jurisdictionManage = new Menu("权限管理");
        systemManage.add(userManage);
        systemManage.add(jurisdictionManage);
        personalCenter.print();
        systemManage.print();
    }
}

运行截图