Laravel 实战 - 登录注册功能的实现( 自定义Auth + 验证码 + 表单验证 )

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1 Auth

1. 安装

1. laravel 6 以下版本用下面指令
// vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Auth
php artisan make:auth

2. laravel 6 以上版本用下面指令，需要先安装 laravel/ui
composer require laravel/ui --dev
php artisan ui vue --auth

2. 配置文件路径： config\auth.php,默认使用的守卫是 web，而 web 守卫使用的认证驱动是 session，用户提供器是 users

<?php

return [

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Defaults
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
    | reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
    |
    */

    'defaults' => [
        'guard' => 'web',
        'passwords' => 'users',
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Authentication Guards
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
    | here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
    |
    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
    |
    | Supported: "session"
    |
    */

    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | User Providers
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
    |
    | If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
    | sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
    | be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
    |
    | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
    |
    */

    'providers' => [
        'users' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => App\Models\User::class,
        ],

        // 'users' => [
        //     'driver' => 'database',
        //     'table' => 'users',
        // ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Resetting Passwords
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
    | than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
    | separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
    |
    | The expire time is the number of minutes that each reset token will be
    | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
    | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
    |
    */

    'passwords' => [
        'users' => [
            'provider' => 'users',
            'table' => 'password_resets',
            'expire' => 60,
            'throttle' => 60,
        ],
    ],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Password Confirmation Timeout
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
    | times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
    |
    */

    'password_timeout' => 10800,

];

3. datebase结构：按照组件的要求，创建users表

CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  -- `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `remember_token` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CreatedBy` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CreatedDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `LastModifiedBy` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `LastModifiedDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=113 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT COMMENT='用户表'

4. 输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/register后进入页面，注册信息。写一条信息后点击注册按钮，检查库运行结果，有数据进入，代表成功。
   

5. 路由 - Auth::routes()

组件下载后我们会看到路由文件会自动出现一行代码，下面记载了其出处（Auth相关的路由）

// 1. web.php   注册了常见的验证路径，例如注册，登录登出，以及密码修改
Auth::routes();

// 2. vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth.php
    public static function routes()
    {
   
        static::$app->make('router')->auth();
    }
// 3. vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Routing\Router.php
    public function auth()
    {
   
        // Authentication Routes...
        $this->get('login', 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm')->name('login');
        $this->post('login', 'Auth\LoginController@login');
        $this->post('logout', 'Auth\LoginController@logout')->name('logout');

        // Registration Routes...
        $this->get('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@showRegistrationForm')->name('register');
        $this->post('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register');

        // Password Reset Routes...
        $this->get('password/reset', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
        $this->post('password/email', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
        $this->get('password/reset/{token}', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
        $this->post