SQL类别高难度试卷得分的截断平均值（sql练习）

牛客的运营同学想要查看大家在SQL类别中高难度试卷的得分情况。

请你帮她从exam_record数据表中计算所有用户完成SQL类别高难度试卷得分的截断平均值（去掉一个最大值和一个最小值后的平均值）。

示例数据：examination_info（exam_id试卷ID, tag试卷类别, difficulty试卷难度, duration考试时长, release_time发布时间）

id	exam_id	tag	difficulty	duration	release_time
1	9001	SQL	hard	60	2020-01-01 10:00:00
2	9002	算法	medium	80	2020-08-02 10:00:00

示例数据：exam_record（uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分）

id	uid	exam_id	start_time	submit_time	score
1	1001	9001	2020-01-02 09:01:01	2020-01-02 09:21:01	80
2	1001	9001	2021-05-02 10:01:01	2021-05-02 10:30:01	81
3	1001	9001	2021-06-02 19:01:01	2021-06-02 19:31:01	84
4	1001	9002	2021-09-05 19:01:01	2021-09-05 19:40:01	89
5	1001	9001	2021-09-02 12:01:01	(NULL)	(NULL)
6	1001	9002	2021-09-01 12:01:01	(NULL)	(NULL)
7	1002	9002	2021-02-02 19:01:01	2021-02-02 19:30:01	87
8	1002	9001	2021-05-05 18:01:01	2021-05-05 18:59:02	90
9	1003	9001	2021-09-07 12:01:01	2021-09-07 10:31:01	50
10	1004	9001	2021-09-06 10:01:01	(NULL)	(NULL)

根据输入你的查询结果如下：

tag	difficulty	clip_avg_score
SQL	hard	81.7

从examination_info表可知，试卷9001为高难度SQL试卷，该试卷被作答的得分有[80,81,84,90,50]，去除最高分和最低分后为[80,81,84]，平均分为81.6666667，保留一位小数后为81.7

输入描述：

输入数据中至少有3个有效分数

示例1

输入：

drop table if exists examination_info;
CREATE TABLE  examination_info (
    id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    exam_id int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
    tag varchar(32) COMMENT '类别标签',
    difficulty varchar(8) COMMENT '难度',
    duration int NOT NULL COMMENT '时长',
    release_time datetime COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

drop table if exists exam_record;
CREATE TABLE exam_record (
    id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
    uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
    exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',
    start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',
    submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',
    score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

INSERT INTO examination_info(exam_id,tag,difficulty,duration,release_time) VALUES
  (9001, 'SQL', 'hard', 60, '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),
  (9002, '算法', 'medium', 80, '2020-08-02 10:00:00');

INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2020-01-02 09:01:01', '2020-01-02 09:21:01', 80),
(1001, 9001, '2021-05-02 10:01:01', '2021-05-02 10:30:01', 81),
(1001, 9001, '2021-06-02 19:01:01', '2021-06-02 19:31:01', 84),
(1001, 9002, '2021-09-05 19:01:01', '2021-09-05 19:40:01', 89),
(1001, 9001, '2021-09-02 12:01:01', null, null),
(1001, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9002, '2021-02-02 19:01:01', '2021-02-02 19:30:01', 87),
(1002, 9001, '2021-05-05 18:01:01', '2021-05-05 18:59:02', 90),
(1003, 9001, '2021-02-06 12:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9001, '2021-09-07 10:01:01', '2021-09-07 10:31:01', 50);

输出：

SQL|hard|81.7

本题涉及内置函数、表拼接、分组等知识点的应用。

这里需要注意的是，由于最外层select语句中需要输出普通列和内置函数count(*)处理过的数据列，因此需要用分组，且按照另外两个普通列分组，才能够得到想要的答案，否则会报错。

select
    tag,
    difficulty,
    round((sum(score)-max(score)-min(score))/(count(*)-2),1) clip_avg_score
from
    (select
        tag,
        difficulty,
        score
    from
        examination_info
    left join
        exam_record
    on examination_info.exam_id=exam_record.exam_id
    where
        score is not null and tag='SQL' and difficulty='hard') a
group by tag,difficulty