page159

// page159.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//C++ 面向对象程序设计

//计算一个圆的面积和一个球体的体积
//两个计算试用同样的半径

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std ;

const double PI = 3.14159;

double area (double radius);
//返回具有指定半径的一个圆的面积

double volume (double radius );
//返回具有指定的半径的球体的体积

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 double raduis_of_both , area_of_circle , volume_of_sphere ;

 cout << " Enter a radius to use for both a circle \n "
  << " and a sphere (in inches): ";
 cin >> raduis_of_both ;

 area_of_circle = area (raduis_of_both);
 volume_of_sphere  = volume (raduis_of_both);

 cout << " Radius = " << raduis_of_both << " inches\n"
  << " Area of circle = " << area_of_circle
  << " square inches\n"//圆的面积单位是平方英寸
  << " Volume of sphere = " << volume_of_sphere
  << " cubic inches\n";//球体的体积单位是立方英寸
 //cout << static_cast<double>(4/3);---怎么输出是1呢？ 而不是1.33333呢？
 cout << static_cast<double>(4.0/3);//这就好使啦 1.33333---为啥之前的static_cast<double>(2);在计算的时候是2.0呢 郁闷
 cin >> raduis_of_both;
 return 0;
}

/*
double area (double radius)
{
 return (radius*radius*PI);
 
}

double volume (double radius )
{
 return (4.0/3.0* PI * (radius * radius * radius));
 //(static_cast<double>(4/3) )--这里用这个不好使-难道是 转化的顺序问题
}
*/

 

// 试用函数------------------

 

double area (double radius)
{
 return (PI * pow(radius , 2));

}

 

double volume (double radius )
{
 return (4.0/3.0 * PI * pow (radius ,3));
}